Starboard Value Invests $350M in CarMax
Written by Emily J. Thompson, Senior Investment Analyst
Updated: 12 hours ago
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Should l Buy KMX?
Starboard Value LP has accumulated a stake of about $350M in CarMax and sees an opportunity to speed up the company's turnaround under the leadership of its incoming CEO Keith Barr, Bloomberg reports, citing people familiar with the matter. The report further notes that Starboard has also nominated its own CEO Jeff Smith to lead the turnaround.
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Analyst Views on KMX
Wall Street analysts forecast KMX stock price to fall
13 Analyst Rating
0 Buy
10 Hold
3 Sell
Hold
Current: 42.140
Low
24.00
Averages
33.60
High
37.00
Current: 42.140
Low
24.00
Averages
33.60
High
37.00
About KMX
CarMax, Inc. is a retailer of used autos. The Company operates through two segments: CarMax Sales Operations and CarMax Auto Finance (CAF). The CarMax Sales Operations segment consists of all aspects of its auto merchandising and service operations. The CarMax Sales Operations segment sells used vehicles, purchases used vehicles from customers and other sources, sells related products and services, and arranges financing options for customers. The CAF segment consists solely of its own finance operation that provides financing for customers buying retail vehicles from the Company. The CAF segment also services all auto loans, it originates and is responsible for providing billing statements, collecting payments, maintaining contact with delinquent customers, and arranging for the repossession of vehicles securing defaulted loans. It provides customers with a range of other related products and services, including extended protection plan (EPP) products and vehicle repair services.
About the author

Emily J. Thompson
Emily J. Thompson, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) with 12 years in investment research, graduated with honors from the Wharton School. Specializing in industrial and technology stocks, she provides in-depth analysis for Intellectia’s earnings and market brief reports.
- Stake Acquisition: Starboard Value has acquired approximately $350 million in CarMax Inc (KMX), indicating confidence in the company's potential turnaround under incoming CEO Keith Barr, which could accelerate its recovery efforts.
- Board Nominations: As an activist investor, Starboard has nominated its CEO Jeff Smith and Frontdoor's chairman Bill Cobb to join the CarMax board, aiming to drive strategic changes and enhance governance through fresh leadership.
- Market Performance: Despite a 9% gain for CarMax so far in 2026, Seeking Alpha's Quant system remains cautious, assigning a 'Hold' rating, which reflects investor concerns regarding the company's valuation and competitive positioning.
- Technological Innovation: CarMax has launched a ChatGPT app to personalize the car shopping experience, aiming to enhance customer satisfaction and market competitiveness, although it faces skepticism regarding its competitive advantages.
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- Investor Pressure: Activist investor Starboard Value has become one of CarMax's largest shareholders with a $350 million investment, urging incoming CEO Keith Barr to implement strict measures to reshape governance and enhance long-term potential, thereby driving the company towards a more efficient operational model.
- Governance Reform Proposals: Starboard recommends simplifying the digital offer process, optimizing reconditioning operations, and lowering costs, while restoring competitiveness through a responsive, data-driven pricing system that adjusts in real-time to market conditions, enhancing CarMax's competitive edge in the omnichannel buying experience.
- Management Consensus: Current leadership at CarMax, including interim CEO David McCreight, has acknowledged the company's unacceptable performance and supports Starboard's recommendations, emphasizing the need for more competitive pricing and reduced SG&A expenses to enhance business performance.
- Positive Stock Reaction: Following Starboard's suggestions and management's agreement, CarMax shares have risen over 5% ahead of Wednesday's open, reflecting market optimism regarding the company's future potential.
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- New CEO Appointment: Starboard has nominated Keith Barr as the new CEO of CarMax, aiming to address fixable execution gaps to unlock the company's full value potential, thereby enhancing shareholder returns.
- Board Nominations: Starboard has also nominated William C. Cobb and Jeffrey C. Smith for election to the Board at the 2026 Annual Meeting, further supporting CarMax's governance and strategic direction during its next execution phase.
- Digital Execution Opportunities: Starboard believes that CarMax's structurally superior omnichannel model is not reflected in its current performance, emphasizing the need for enhanced digital execution, reconditioning efficiencies, and dynamic pricing to drive performance improvements, which could significantly boost market competitiveness.
- Cost Control Initiatives: Starboard urges a substantially expanded SG&A reduction program to restore cost discipline and enhance long-term earnings power, indicating a need for more proactive financial management measures in the face of market challenges.
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Market Opening: U.S. stock markets are set to open in two hours.
Oracle Corp. Performance: Oracle Corp. (ORCL) saw a 9.5% increase in pre-market trading.
CarMax Inc. Performance: CarMax Inc. (KMX) experienced a 6.5% rise in pre-market trading.
Overall Market Sentiment: The pre-market gains for both companies indicate positive investor sentiment ahead of the market opening.
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- Market Recovery Signs: The Manheim Used Vehicle Value Index rose to 212.3 in February, increasing 0.8% from January and 4% year-over-year, indicating a robust start to the spring selling season and reversing mild softness seen earlier in 2025.
- Price Increase Trend: Wholesale prices advanced 4.2% year-over-year, outpacing historical averages, reflecting strong dealer appetite for inventory, particularly with three-year-old vehicles seeing a 3.1% price increase in February and a retention rate of 100.3%.
- Sales Conversion Rate Improvement: The sales conversion rate reached 61.5%, up 1.4 percentage points from January and above the recent three-year February average, suggesting that higher prices are met with willing buyers, maintaining throughput.
- Future Demand Outlook: While recent geopolitical events may dampen consumer appetite in the short term, Cox Automotive anticipates a pickup in demand in the latter half of March, particularly driven by tax refund season, despite potential challenges from rising gas prices.
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- Board Nominations: Starboard has nominated Jeff Smith and Bill Cobb to CarMax's board, aiming to drive the company's turnaround under new CEO Keith Barr, enhancing performance amid competitive pressures.
- Shareholder Confidence: Following Starboard's announcement of a $350 million stake and board nominations, CarMax shares rose 4% in early trading on Wednesday, indicating a positive market sentiment towards the company's future.
- Strategic Change Proposals: Starboard's proposed changes include improving vehicle refurbishment efficiency, cutting over $300 million in administrative and overhead costs, and implementing dynamic pricing strategies to boost CarMax's competitiveness.
- Market Sentiment Shift: Despite a 42% decline in CarMax's stock over the past year compared to a 77% rise for rival Carvana, retail sentiment on Stocktwits has shifted from neutral to bullish, reflecting expectations for the company's turnaround efforts.
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