Key Considerations for Mortgage REIT Investors
Written by Emily J. Thompson, Senior Investment Analyst
Updated: May 23 2026
0mins
Source: Fool
- High Yield Risks: Annaly Capital and AGNC Investment boast dividend yields of 13.05% and 14.10%, respectively, which are attractive but come with significant volatility in dividend history, making them potentially unsuitable for income-dependent investors.
- Return Analysis: Despite the dividend fluctuations, long-term investors who reinvest dividends have seen total returns from Annaly and AGNC comparable to the S&P 500, indicating their diversification value in asset allocation strategies.
- Business Model Differences: AGNC focuses on owning and managing agency mortgage securities guaranteed by entities like Fannie Mae, while Annaly operates a more diversified model that includes non-agency mortgages and mortgage servicing, providing a more stable cash flow.
- Economic Return Performance: In Q1 2026, AGNC reported a negative economic return of 1.8%, while Annaly achieved a positive economic return of 1.5%, highlighting the differing performances of the two mREITs amid market volatility, necessitating investor preference based on risk tolerance.
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Analyst Views on NLY
Wall Street analysts forecast NLY stock price to rise
8 Analyst Rating
6 Buy
2 Hold
0 Sell
Strong Buy
Current: 22.200
Low
21.50
Averages
23.09
High
25.00
Current: 22.200
Low
21.50
Averages
23.09
High
25.00
About NLY
Annaly Capital Management, Inc. is a diversified capital manager with investment strategies across mortgage finance. It owns a portfolio of real estate related investments, including mortgage pass-through certificates, collateralized mortgage obligations, credit risk transfer (CRT) securities, and other securities representing interests in or obligations backed by pools of mortgage loans, residential mortgage loans and mortgage servicing rights. Its investment groups include Annaly Agency Group, Annaly Residential Credit Group, and Annaly Mortgage Servicing Rights Group. Annaly Agency Group invests in agency mortgage-backed securities collateralized by residential mortgages. Annaly Residential Credit Group invests in non-agency residential mortgage assets within residential and commercial markets. Annaly Mortgage Servicing Rights Group invests in MSR, which provides the right to service residential mortgage loans in exchange for a portion of the interest payments made on the loans.
About the author

Emily J. Thompson
Emily J. Thompson, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) with 12 years in investment research, graduated with honors from the Wharton School. Specializing in industrial and technology stocks, she provides in-depth analysis for Intellectia’s earnings and market brief reports.
- Volatility of High-Yield Stocks: AGNC and Annaly, both mortgage REITs with yields exceeding 10%, present inherent volatility in dividends, necessitating caution from investors, particularly in a rising interest rate environment that could lead to capital losses.
- Ares Capital's Loan Risks: Ares Capital, a business development company, has an average loan interest rate of 10.3%, which supports its over 10% yield; however, the repayment ability of small businesses during recessions poses risks, with non-accrual loans increasing from 1.8% to 2.1%.
- Conagra's Dividend Risks: Conagra, a consumer staples company, currently offers a high dividend yield of 10%, but faces market pressures and regulatory uncertainties, with a tight dividend coverage ratio as adjusted earnings are $0.39 per share against a $0.35 dividend, indicating potential for dividend cuts.
- Caution for Investors: Investing in high-yield stocks requires broad diversification, especially given the uncertainties that new CEOs may bring, urging investors to remain vigilant to avoid losses from potential dividend cuts.
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- High-Yield Stock Risks: Investors must exercise caution when selecting stocks with yields up to 10%, particularly mortgage REITs like AGNC and Annaly, as their dividends are highly volatile, potentially leading to capital losses, especially in a rising interest rate environment.
- Rising Loan Risks: Ares Capital, a business development company, has an average loan interest rate of 10.3%, which supports its high yield; however, the ability of small businesses to repay loans during recessions is weak, with non-accrual loans rising from 1.8% to 2.1%, increasing investment risk.
- Financial Pressure on Conagra: Although Conagra's dividend coverage is tight with adjusted earnings of $0.39 per share against a $0.35 dividend, its high leverage and the appointment of a new CEO raise the risk of future dividend cuts, particularly as the food industry faces significant challenges.
- Investment Strategy Shift: With increased family responsibilities, the author has adjusted their investment strategy regarding high-yield stocks, emphasizing the importance of diversification and advising investors to remain vigilant to avoid losses from potential dividend cuts.
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- Volatility of High-Yield Stocks: AGNC and Annaly, both mortgage REITs with yields over 10%, exhibit significant dividend volatility that could lead to capital losses, particularly in a rising interest rate environment, necessitating cautious risk assessment by investors.
- Ares Capital's Loan Risks: As a business development company, Ares Capital's average loan interest rate stands at 10.3%, supporting its over 10% yield; however, the repayment ability of small businesses during recessions poses risks, with non-accrual loans increasing from 1.8% to 2.1%.
- Conagra's Dividend Risks: Conagra's 10% yield is enticing but comes with challenges such as changing consumer tastes and regulatory uncertainties, alongside significant leverage that may impact future dividend payments.
- Caution for Investors: Investing in high-yield stocks requires broad diversification to mitigate risks, especially in light of potential dividend cuts, and investors should remain vigilant about the financial health and market conditions of the companies they invest in.
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- Rate Policy Shift: The Federal Reserve, under Kevin Warsh's leadership, decided to keep rates steady at 3.5% to 3.75% during its first meeting, indicating a shift in economic conditions and rising inflation concerns, which could negatively impact mortgage REITs like Annaly and AGNC.
- Asset Value Pressure: As interest rates rise, the value of existing bonds will decline, leading to a projected reduction in tangible net book value per share for both Annaly and AGNC, which may affect investor confidence and stock performance.
- New Investment Opportunities: Despite short-term challenges, AGNC and Annaly's new mortgage security investments will yield higher returns, and Warsh's proposal to shrink the Fed's balance sheet could enhance profitability for these REITs in the long run.
- High-Yield Risks: With dividend yields exceeding 13%, AGNC and Annaly are attractive, but their historically volatile dividend payments suggest that investors should proceed with caution in the current uncertain economic climate to avoid potential dividend cuts.
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- Rate Policy Stability: In his first meeting, Fed Chair Kevin Warsh decided to keep rates steady at 3.5% to 3.75%, indicating a shift in economic conditions with rising inflation concerns, which poses short-term headwinds for mortgage REITs like Annaly and AGNC.
- Balance Sheet Reduction Plan: Warsh's intention to shrink the Fed's balance sheet may lead to reduced supply in the mortgage securities market, widening spreads; while this could pressure Annaly and AGNC's tangible net book value per share in the near term, it may enhance yields on new investments in the long run.
- Attractive Yield Appeal: With dividend yields exceeding 13%, AGNC and Annaly offer returns 13 times higher than the S&P 500, presenting a compelling opportunity for yield-seeking investors despite the short-term uncertainties ahead.
- Market Volatility Risks: Although both mREITs are well-regarded for their high dividend payouts, their volatile dividend histories warrant caution for investors, especially in light of potential economic shifts that could impact future income streams.
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- Rate Policy Shift: Under Kevin Warsh's leadership, the Federal Reserve's first meeting resulted in maintaining rates at 3.5% to 3.75%, indicating a shift in economic conditions and rising inflation concerns, which may lead to future rate hikes, negatively impacting mortgage REITs like Annaly Capital and AGNC.
- Net Asset Value Impact: As rates rise, the value of existing bonds will decline, leading to a projected decrease in tangible net book value per share for both Annaly and AGNC, which could undermine investor confidence in these high-yield stocks amid a challenging market environment.
- New Investment Opportunities: Despite the near-term decline in tangible net asset value, new mortgage security investments by AGNC and Annaly are expected to yield higher returns, potentially improving profitability in the future, especially as the Fed considers shrinking its balance sheet.
- High-Yield Stock Risks: With dividend yields exceeding 13%, AGNC and Annaly are attractive but have historically volatile dividend records, prompting investors to exercise caution in light of potential economic uncertainties and the implications of Fed policy changes under Warsh's leadership.
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