Oil Giants' Trading Units Report Strong Performance Amid Volatility
Written by Emily J. Thompson, Senior Investment Analyst
Updated: 4 hours ago
0mins
Should l Buy BP?
Source: CNBC
- Significant Trading Performance: In Q1 2026, TotalEnergies, Shell, and BP's trading units are estimated to have earned between $3.3 billion and $4.75 billion extra, showcasing strong performance during market volatility and reinforcing their competitive edge in the global energy market.
- Notable Profit Growth: TotalEnergies reported a quarterly net income of $5.4 billion, a 29% year-over-year increase; Shell's adjusted earnings reached $6.92 billion, up 23% from last year; BP's net profit hit $3.2 billion, more than doubling from the same period in 2025, reflecting the success of trading activities.
- Market Competitive Advantage: The top three European oil majors excel in establishing large trading units, particularly in high-volatility markets, allowing them to capitalize on trading opportunities and gain a competitive advantage over U.S. peers amid valuation gaps.
- Risks and Rewards: While trading desks have generated substantial short-term profits, analysts caution that over-reliance on trading could lead to cash management challenges, and in calmer markets, trading profits may take a backseat to core business revenues.
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Analyst Views on BP
Wall Street analysts forecast BP stock price to rise
11 Analyst Rating
5 Buy
5 Hold
1 Sell
Moderate Buy
Current: 43.340
Low
6.38
Averages
84.26
High
503.69
Current: 43.340
Low
6.38
Averages
84.26
High
503.69
About BP
BP p.l.c. is a United Kingdom-based integrated energy company. Its segments include Gas & low carbon energy, Oil production & operations, Customers & products, and Other businesses & corporate. The gas & low carbon energy comprises regions with upstream businesses that predominantly produce natural gas, gas marketing and trading activities and its solar, wind and hydrogen businesses. The oil production & operations segment comprises regions with upstream activities that predominantly produce crude oil, including bpx energy. The customers & products segment comprises its customer-focused businesses, which include convenience and retail fuels, electric vehicle (EV) charging, as well as Castrol, aviation and business-to-business (B2B) and midstream. It also includes its products businesses, refining and oil trading, as well as its bioenergy businesses. The other businesses and corporate also comprises the Company's shipping and treasury functions, and corporate activities worldwide.
About the author

Emily J. Thompson
Emily J. Thompson, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) with 12 years in investment research, graduated with honors from the Wharton School. Specializing in industrial and technology stocks, she provides in-depth analysis for Intellectia’s earnings and market brief reports.
- Significant Trading Performance: In Q1 2026, TotalEnergies, Shell, and BP's trading units are estimated to have earned between $3.3 billion and $4.75 billion extra, showcasing strong performance during market volatility and reinforcing their competitive edge in the global energy market.
- Notable Profit Growth: TotalEnergies reported a quarterly net income of $5.4 billion, a 29% year-over-year increase; Shell's adjusted earnings reached $6.92 billion, up 23% from last year; BP's net profit hit $3.2 billion, more than doubling from the same period in 2025, reflecting the success of trading activities.
- Market Competitive Advantage: The top three European oil majors excel in establishing large trading units, particularly in high-volatility markets, allowing them to capitalize on trading opportunities and gain a competitive advantage over U.S. peers amid valuation gaps.
- Risks and Rewards: While trading desks have generated substantial short-term profits, analysts caution that over-reliance on trading could lead to cash management challenges, and in calmer markets, trading profits may take a backseat to core business revenues.
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- Project Milestones: Both the Northern Endurance Partnership and Net Zero Teesside Power projects have achieved financial close and commenced construction, leading BP to believe that this is the right time to divest a portion of its equity to optimize its investment portfolio.
- Carbon Storage Capacity: The NEP project is expected to permanently store up to 4 million metric tons of carbon dioxide annually, while the NZT power project is set to become the world's first gas power plant with carbon capture, aiming to supply power to approximately 1 million UK homes by 2028, showcasing BP's strategic positioning in renewable energy.
- International Collaboration: Additionally, BP has received an extension from the U.S. to continue operating the Shah Deniz natural gas field in Azerbaijan with Iranian and Russian partners, further solidifying its position in the global energy market.
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- Strong Earnings Performance: Shell reported adjusted earnings of $6.92 billion for Q1, exceeding analyst expectations of $6.1 billion, demonstrating the company's resilience and operational efficiency amid global energy market disruptions.
- Dividend and Buyback Adjustments: The company announced a 5% increase in its dividend to $0.3906 per share while reducing its quarterly buyback from $3.5 billion to $3 billion, reflecting prudent capital management strategies.
- Rising Debt Levels: Shell's net debt rose to $52.6 billion at the end of Q1 from $45.7 billion at the end of last year, primarily due to the negative impact of rising oil prices on inventory values, although analysts view this as a minor negative factor.
- ARC Resources Acquisition: Last month, Shell announced a $16.4 billion acquisition of Canadian ARC Resources, aimed at strengthening its resource base in low-carbon intensity production, which is expected to support future output growth.
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