NOV Reports Q4 2023 Earnings with Mixed Results
Written by Emily J. Thompson, Senior Investment Analyst
Updated: Feb 04 2026
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Should l Buy NOV?
Source: seekingalpha
- Earnings Highlights: NOV's Q4 2023 GAAP EPS of $0.21 missed expectations by $0.04, while revenue of $2.28 billion, down 1.3% year-over-year, beat estimates by $110 million, indicating resilience amid challenges.
- Cash Flow Performance: The fourth quarter saw cash flow from operations of $573 million and free cash flow of $472 million, demonstrating strong cash management that supports future investments and shareholder returns.
- Annual Performance Overview: For the full year, NOV reported revenues of $8.74 billion, net income of $145 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $1.03 billion, showcasing stability in a challenging market environment.
- Shareholder Returns: Over the past year, NOV returned $505 million of capital to shareholders, reflecting the company's commitment to enhancing shareholder value while maintaining financial health.
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Analyst Views on NOV
Wall Street analysts forecast NOV stock price to fall
12 Analyst Rating
5 Buy
5 Hold
2 Sell
Hold
Current: 19.000
Low
14.00
Averages
17.27
High
22.00
Current: 19.000
Low
14.00
Averages
17.27
High
22.00
About NOV
NOV Inc. is an independent provider of equipment and technology to the upstream oil and gas industry. The Company's proprietary technology portfolio supports the industry’s drilling, completion, and production needs. It operates under two segments: Energy Products and Services, and Energy Equipment. The Company’s Energy Products and Services segment primarily designs, manufactures, rents, and sells products and equipment used in drilling, intervention, completion, and production activities. Its products include drill bits, downhole tools, premium drill pipe, drilling fluids, managed pressure drilling, integral and weld-on connectors for conductor strings and surface casing, completion tools, and artificial lift systems. Its Energy Equipment segment manufactures and supports the capital equipment and integrated systems needed for oil and gas exploration and production, both onshore and offshore, as well as for other marine-based, industrial and renewable energy markets.
About the author

Emily J. Thompson
Emily J. Thompson, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) with 12 years in investment research, graduated with honors from the Wharton School. Specializing in industrial and technology stocks, she provides in-depth analysis for Intellectia’s earnings and market brief reports.
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- Leadership Transition: New CEO Jose Bayardo acknowledged the contributions of former CEO Clay Williams during the earnings call, emphasizing stability during the leadership change, which enhances investor confidence in the company's direction.
- Financial Performance: Q4 revenue reached $2.28 billion, reflecting a 5% sequential increase but a 1% year-over-year decline, with EBITDA at $267 million, demonstrating resilience despite a 6% drop in global drilling activity.
- Cost Control Initiatives: The company is accelerating its $100 million cost-out program, focusing on facility consolidations and exiting underperforming product lines to enhance operational efficiency and optimize resource allocation in response to market challenges.
- Future Outlook: Management anticipates a slight contraction in overall upstream spending for 2026, particularly in North America, while maintaining an optimistic view for a market recovery in the second half of the year, emphasizing a continued focus on organic growth and effective capital utilization.
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- Earnings Highlights: NOV's Q4 2023 GAAP EPS of $0.21 missed expectations by $0.04, while revenue of $2.28 billion, down 1.3% year-over-year, beat estimates by $110 million, indicating resilience amid challenges.
- Cash Flow Performance: The fourth quarter saw cash flow from operations of $573 million and free cash flow of $472 million, demonstrating strong cash management that supports future investments and shareholder returns.
- Annual Performance Overview: For the full year, NOV reported revenues of $8.74 billion, net income of $145 million, and adjusted EBITDA of $1.03 billion, showcasing stability in a challenging market environment.
- Shareholder Returns: Over the past year, NOV returned $505 million of capital to shareholders, reflecting the company's commitment to enhancing shareholder value while maintaining financial health.
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- Revenue and Profit Decline: NOV reported Q4 2025 revenues of $2.28 billion, down 1% year-over-year, with a net loss of $78 million, primarily due to increased tax rates and other expenses, indicating profitability challenges for the company.
- Strong Cash Flow Performance: Despite the decline in net income, NOV generated $1.25 billion in cash from operations and $876 million in free cash flow for 2025, reflecting ongoing improvements in operational efficiency and cash management.
- Orders and Market Outlook: The company booked $532 million in new orders in Q4 2025, achieving a book-to-bill ratio of 73%, indicating stable backlog levels despite weak market demand, which suggests potential growth opportunities ahead.
- Shareholder Return Strategy: In 2025, NOV returned $505 million in capital to shareholders, including $315 million in stock repurchases and $190 million in dividends, demonstrating the company's commitment to enhancing shareholder value through effective capital management.
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- Rating Upgrade: Barclays upgraded NOV from Underweight to Equal Weight with a price target increase from $15 to $20, reflecting confidence in new CEO Jose Bayardo's efforts to reposition the company's portfolio, despite ongoing structural disadvantages in a capital discipline environment.
- Strategic Overhaul: CEO Bayardo is taking a 'clean slate' approach to evaluate options for the company, as analysts believe NOV's portfolio has not significantly changed since the peak of the last upstream spending cycle in 2014, indicating a need for substantial reform to align with industry trends.
- Upstream Spending Outlook: Analyst J. David Anderson expresses optimism that upstream spending will begin to rise again in 2027, noting that NOV's revenue heavily relies on capex from oilfield service companies and offshore drillers, yet he sees limited downside risk to estimates.
- Market Cycle Analysis: While NOV's portfolio remains largely unchanged compared to the previous cycle from 2005-2014, analysts emphasize the need for the company to adapt to new market dynamics to address challenges posed by the upcoming convergence of the 2026 cycle.
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