New Trade Agreement Boosts European Stocks, But Its Impact Remains Limited.
- U.S. and China Rivalry: The ongoing competition between the U.S. and China for economic and geopolitical dominance is a significant global issue.
- Perception of Europe: Europe is often viewed as the "global sick man" amidst this rivalry, suggesting a decline in its influence and power.
- Implications for Global Politics: The dynamics between the U.S. and China may overshadow Europe's role in international affairs.
- Need for European Resilience: There is a growing need for Europe to strengthen its position and respond effectively to the challenges posed by the U.S.-China competition.
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- Sales Performance Surge: In 2025, Suzano achieved pulp and paper sales volumes of 14.2 million tonnes, a 15% increase from 2024, primarily driven by the strong operational contribution from the Ribas do Rio Pardo pulp mill, which began production in July 2024, significantly enhancing the company's market share.
- Record Net Revenue: The company reported a net revenue of R$50 billion in 2025, marking a historic high, reflecting its robust sales and cash flow performance despite unfavorable global market price conditions.
- Cost Reduction Achieved: In 2025, the cash cost of pulp production fell to R$817 per tonne, the lowest level since 2021, demonstrating the company's ongoing commitment to operational efficiency and cost management.
- Strong Cash Generation: Despite challenging global market conditions, Suzano generated R$13.9 billion in operating cash in 2025, with adjusted EBITDA reaching R$21.7 billion and net income at R$13.4 billion, indicating sustained profitability amid adversity.
- Significant Sales Growth: In 2025, Suzano S.A. achieved pulp and paper sales of 14.2 million tonnes, marking a 15% increase from 2024, which not only boosts market share but also strengthens the company's competitive position in the global pulp industry.
- Record Net Revenue: The company reported a full-year net revenue of R$50 billion, a historic high that reflects its robust profitability amidst market fluctuations, further solidifying its financial foundation.
- Strong Cash Generation: Despite less favorable global market price conditions, Suzano generated operating cash flow of R$13.9 billion, showcasing its operational efficiency and cost control capabilities, which are crucial for future investments and expansion.
- Improved Financial Leverage: As of December 2025, Suzano's net leverage ratio stood at 3.2 times, down from 3.3 times in the third quarter, indicating positive progress in reducing debt risk and enhancing financial flexibility.
- Record Sales Volume: Suzano achieved a sales volume of 14.2 million tonnes in 2025, marking a 15% increase from 2024, primarily driven by the strong operational contribution from the Ribas do Rio Pardo pulp mill, which commenced production in July 2024, and its paper mills in the U.S., solidifying its leadership in the global market.
- Net Revenue Milestone: The company reported a record net revenue of R$50 billion for 2025, reflecting its ongoing focus on operational efficiency and cost discipline, showcasing robust profitability despite challenging global market price conditions.
- Reduced Cash Costs: With a consistent emphasis on efficiency and cost management, Suzano's cash cost of pulp production fell to R$817 per tonne, the lowest level since 2021, demonstrating the company's success in enhancing operational efficiency.
- Strong Operating Cash Flow: Despite facing unfavorable market conditions, Suzano generated operating cash flow of R$13.9 billion in 2025, with adjusted EBITDA totaling R$21.7 billion and net income reaching R$13.4 billion, indicating strong financial performance amid challenges.

- Global CEO Mobilization: At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Saudi Arabia and the UNCCD Secretariat launched the B4L Champions Council to mobilize global CEOs and industry leaders in support of large-scale land restoration, marking a strategic alignment between the private sector and climate goals.
- Land Restoration Target: The B4L Champions Council aims to restore 1.5 billion hectares of degraded land by 2030, emphasizing the critical role of businesses in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and driving dual economic and environmental benefits.
- Funding Commitment: Over $12 billion was pledged for land restoration and drought resilience at the COP16 meeting in 2024, and the B4L Council will further drive the implementation of this commitment through coordinated business actions, encouraging active participation from the private sector.
- Advocating Business Action: The B4L Council will promote the scaling of regenerative and land-positive business models, highlighting investment cases for land restoration, food security, and community well-being, while fostering public-private dialogue and collaboration.
- U.S. and China Rivalry: The ongoing competition between the U.S. and China for economic and geopolitical dominance is a significant global issue.
- Perception of Europe: Europe is often viewed as the "global sick man" amidst this rivalry, suggesting a decline in its influence and power.
- Implications for Global Politics: The dynamics between the U.S. and China may overshadow Europe's role in international affairs.
- Need for European Resilience: There is a growing need for Europe to strengthen its position and respond effectively to the challenges posed by the U.S.-China competition.

Foreign Investment in Shanghai: Shanghai has attracted $100.33 billion in foreign investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25), with a strong focus on R&D, production, and headquarters for various industries, particularly in technology and biopharma.
Suzano's Commitment: Suzano, a major market pulp producer, emphasizes its strategic presence in Shanghai, leveraging local resources and talent to drive innovation and sustainability in alignment with China's green development initiatives.
Plansee's Expansion: Plansee Shanghai, specializing in refractory metals, plans to enhance its R&D and production capabilities, aiming to double its output of high-end materials by 2030 while investing in green manufacturing and collaboration with local institutions.
Pierre Fabre's Growth Strategy: Pierre Fabre Pharmaceuticals sees significant opportunities in Shanghai's evolving regulatory landscape and plans to deepen collaborations with local partners to innovate in drug development and improve patient access to healthcare solutions.







