IBM Stock Plummets 13% Amid AI Disruption Fears
Written by Emily J. Thompson, Senior Investment Analyst
Updated: 1 hour ago
0mins
Should l Buy IBM?
Source: Fool
- Significant Stock Drop: IBM's stock fell over 13% on Monday, wiping out approximately $31 billion in market capitalization due to fears that AI technologies could disrupt its COBOL tech stack, although shares saw a modest recovery of 2.7% by afternoon.
- Threat from AI Tools: Anthropic's blog highlighted that AI tools could modernize COBOL-based systems, raising investor concerns about IBM's mainframe sales, which accounted for 23% of the company's total revenue last year.
- Slowing Revenue Growth: Despite IBM's revenue reaching $67.5 billion last year, an 8% annual increase, its sales and earnings growth are more moderate compared to other tech companies, with projected currency-adjusted revenue growth of about 5% this year.
- Cash Flow Projections: IBM anticipates free cash flow of approximately $15.7 billion for the year, reflecting a 7% annual increase, but uncertainties regarding the impact of AI technologies on its consulting and software businesses may lead investors to adopt a cautious outlook on future growth.
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Analyst Views on IBM
Wall Street analysts forecast IBM stock price to rise
16 Analyst Rating
11 Buy
4 Hold
1 Sell
Moderate Buy
Current: 223.350
Low
210.00
Averages
315.80
High
375.00
Current: 223.350
Low
210.00
Averages
315.80
High
375.00
About IBM
International Business Machines Corporation is a provider of global hybrid cloud and artificial intelligence (AI) and consulting expertise. The Company’s segments include Software, Consulting, Infrastructure and Financing. The Software segment includes hybrid cloud and AI platforms, which allow clients to realize their digital and AI transformations across the applications, data, and environments in which they operate. The Consulting segment focuses on integrating skills on strategy, experience, technology and operations by domain and industry. The Infrastructure segment is focused on the hybrid cloud infrastructure market, providing on-premises and cloud-based server and storage solutions. In addition, it offers a portfolio of life-cycle services for hybrid cloud infrastructure deployment. The Financing segment provides client and commercial financing, facilitating its clients’ acquisition of hardware, software and services. It helps clients in more than 175 countries.
About the author

Emily J. Thompson
Emily J. Thompson, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) with 12 years in investment research, graduated with honors from the Wharton School. Specializing in industrial and technology stocks, she provides in-depth analysis for Intellectia’s earnings and market brief reports.
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- Significant Stock Drop: IBM's stock fell over 13% on Monday, wiping out approximately $31 billion in market capitalization due to fears that AI technologies could disrupt its COBOL tech stack, although shares saw a modest recovery of 2.7% by afternoon.
- Threat from AI Tools: Anthropic's blog highlighted that AI tools could modernize COBOL-based systems, raising investor concerns about IBM's mainframe sales, which accounted for 23% of the company's total revenue last year.
- Slowing Revenue Growth: Despite IBM's revenue reaching $67.5 billion last year, an 8% annual increase, its sales and earnings growth are more moderate compared to other tech companies, with projected currency-adjusted revenue growth of about 5% this year.
- Cash Flow Projections: IBM anticipates free cash flow of approximately $15.7 billion for the year, reflecting a 7% annual increase, but uncertainties regarding the impact of AI technologies on its consulting and software businesses may lead investors to adopt a cautious outlook on future growth.
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- Significant Stock Drop: IBM shares plummeted on Monday, marking the largest decline in 26 years, primarily due to concerns over Anthropic's Claude Code product's ability to translate COBOL, raising fears about IBM's legacy business.
- Self-Disruption Capability: Despite the market's reaction, Jefferies analyst Brent Thill noted that IBM is already disrupting itself with the watsonx Code Assistant for Z, which uses generative AI to refactor COBOL into Java, modernizing applications effectively.
- Software Reacceleration: Thill emphasized that IBM's software reacceleration hinges not just on mainframes but on broader momentum across hybrid cloud, AI, automation, and data, showcasing the company's strategic positioning in these areas.
- Mainframe Business Growth: Contrary to negative market perceptions, Thill pointed out that IBM's mainframe business is growing, with 70% of clients expanding their workloads, and mainframes continue to handle approximately 73% of global transactional volumes, underscoring their critical role across industries.
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- COBOL Modernization: Anthropic announced Claude Code's COBOL capabilities, which are expected to reduce the modernization timeline from years to quarters, causing IBM's shares to tumble over 13%, reflecting the market's rapid response to technological changes.
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