Greenwich LifeSciences Presents Preliminary Data from FLAMINGO-01 Trial
Greenwich LifeSciences focused on its Phase III clinical trial, FLAMINGO-01 presents the published abstract and poster from the AACR Meeting 2026. This is the first abstract and poster presented jointly with the Steering Committee of FLAMINGO-01 with statistically significant delayed-type-hypersensitivity immune response data, with subgroup analysis by the most prevalent HLA types. In the non-HLA-A02 open label arm where all patients were treated with GLSI-100, immune responses to GP2 were measured at baseline and over time using skin tests and other methods. The other methods will be presented at a future conference. A DTH reaction (redness and/or induration) was used to assess in vivo immune responses in patients. The DTH orthogonal mean was also measured 48-72 hours after injection but is not reported here. In this preliminary data analysis, there was a significant increase in percentage of patients experiencing a DTH reaction in month 4 or month 6 compared to baseline. There were 191 patients with both baseline and month 4 or 6 assessments. The frequency of DTH reactions increased by approximately 4x in the total open-label non-HLA-A02 population, increasing from 5.2% of the patients experiencing a DTH reaction at baseline, prior to any GLSI-100 administration, to 20.4% of the patients experiencing a DTH reaction in month 4 or month 6. As reported in Table 1 of the poster, each HLA-A type exhibited more frequent immune reactivity after treatment with GLSI-100 than at baseline with frequency increasing from 100% to 700%. Baseline DTH reaction prior to any treatment suggests that GP2 may be a natural antigen and that GP2 specific T cells may exist in some patients prior to any treatment with GLSI-100. Baseline immune response to GP2 prior to any vaccination with GP2 was also observed in the Phase IIb trial and is being observed in the blinded randomized arms of FLAMINGO-01, where HLA-A02 only patients are being vaccinated. This statistically significant non-HLA-A02 open label arm immune response data is trending similarly to the immune response data in the HLA-A02 patients in the Phase IIb study and the HLA-A02 arms of FLAMINGO-01. The study is ongoing and data collection and cleaning continue, while some patients may still be in their PIS vaccination phase, so final results may vary. The immune response abstract and poster conclusion: The statistically significant increase in the incidence of DTH reactions over time found in this preliminary analysis of GLSI-100 treated non-HLA-A02 patients shows that GLSI-100 treatment should not be limited to HLA-A02 patients. Patients treated with GLSI-100 were increasingly able to mount an immune response to GP2 as evidenced in this preliminary data. Future investigations may explore the use of immune responses to assess correlation of DTH to ISRs, immunogenicity of GLSI-100 by specific HLA type, timing of boosters to sustain immunity, clinical site performance, and the discontinuation of treatment for non-responders. In addition, the second poster describing the Phase III trial design, which is being presented on Tuesday, April 21, can be downloaded and seen on the website using the same link. This poster provides an update that over 1,300 patients have been screened to date in FLAMINGO-01. The new protocol amendment, which is still under regulatory review in certain countries, is not discussed.
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- Trial Expansion Plans: CEO Snehal Patel announced that the FDA has reviewed plans to expand the trial to include all patient types, with over 1,300 patients enrolled, indicating a significant market opportunity for the breast cancer vaccine.
- Significant Immune Response Increase: Data presented at the 2026 AACR Annual Meeting revealed that the vaccine candidate GLSI-100 showed nearly a 4-fold increase in immune response in non-HLA-A*02 patients, with some patients improving by 2 to 8 times, demonstrating its broader applicability.
- Clinical Trial Results: In the Phase III FLAMINGO-01 trial, delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) responses in the specific HLA-A*02 patient cohort increased fourfold from month 4 to 6 of treatment, indicating significant immune activation by the vaccine.
- Positive Market Reaction: Shares of Greenwich LifeSciences rose over 2% in premarket trading on Monday, and the stock has increased by over 28% year-to-date, reflecting bullish sentiment among retail investors regarding the company's prospects.
- Significant Immune Response: In the FLAMINGO-01 trial, 247 non-HLA-A*02 patients receiving GLSI-100 showed an increase in immune responses from 5.2% at baseline to 20.4% at four or six months, with statistical significance at p < 0.001, indicating the drug's effectiveness in activating the immune system against recurrent breast cancer.
- Reduction in Recurrence Rates: Preliminary analyses suggest a 70-80% reduction in recurrence rates after the primary immunization series in non-HLA-A*02 patients, consistent with earlier Phase IIb results, further validating the therapeutic potential of GLSI-100.
- Trial Design and Patient Recruitment: The FLAMINGO-01 trial has screened over 1,300 patients across U.S. and European sites, reflecting strong patient interest, with a design that includes six initial GLSI-100 injections over six months followed by booster doses every six months, aiming for long-term protection.
- Market Performance and Stock Dynamics: GLSI's stock has traded between $7.78 and $34.10 over the past year, closing at $27.74, up 2.36% from the previous trading day, indicating a positive market reaction to its clinical data.

- Financing Strategy Update: Greenwich LifeSciences has successfully utilized its ATM financing vehicle to raise funds exceeding its cash burn rate in Q1 2026, resulting in a cash balance of approximately $10.5 million, indicating financial stability during its clinical trial phase.
- Clinical Trial Progress: In the FLAMINGO-01 trial, over 1,000 patients have been screened, with all 250 patients in the non-HLA-A*02 arm fully enrolled, representing five times the number of treated patients compared to the Phase IIb trial, highlighting the company's potential in breast cancer recurrence prevention.
- Significant Recurrence Rate Reduction: Preliminary data indicates a 70-80% reduction in recurrence rates in the non-HLA-A*02 arm after completing the Primary Immunization Series, aligning with the 80% reduction observed in the Phase IIb trial, showcasing the efficacy of GLSI-100.
- Global Clinical Network Expansion: The FLAMINGO-01 trial plans to open up to 150 clinical trial sites globally, with approximately 500 HLA-A*02 patients expected to participate, aiming to enhance the reliability of clinical outcomes and strengthen market competitiveness through extensive data collection.
- Patent Claims Expansion: Based on statistically significant immune response and recurrence rate data from the FLAMINGO-01 trial, Greenwich LifeSciences has filed new patent claims asserting that GLSI-100 clinically benefits non-HLA-A*02 patients, potentially doubling the market to 88,000 new patients annually, significantly enhancing the company's revenue prospects in the breast cancer immunotherapy market.
- Clinical Trial Progress: The FLAMINGO-01 trial has screened over 1,000 patients, with the 250-patient non-HLA-A*02 arm fully enrolled, all receiving GLSI-100, demonstrating an 80% reduction in recurrence rates similar to Phase IIb trial results, indicating the therapy's efficacy and safety.
- Market Potential: CEO Snehal Patel highlighted that the new patent claims support a market potential of up to $10 billion annually for GLSI-100, with the company already enrolling both HLA-A02 and non-HLA-A02 patients in FLAMINGO-01 to leverage increased statistical power from combined analyses.
- Future Outlook: If the patent claims are granted, they could provide patent protection through 2045, further solidifying the company's competitive position in breast cancer immunotherapy while laying the groundwork for future clinical research and market expansion.
- Clinical Trial Results: Greenwich LifeSciences' Phase 3 FLAMINGO-01 trial shows that breast cancer recurrence rates in patients receiving GLSI-100 dropped to less than 1% per year, an 83% reduction compared to the historical 4% rate, marking a significant advancement for the immunotherapy candidate.
- Patient Data Analysis: The open-label arm of the trial includes 250 patients without the HLA-A*02 genetic marker, all of whom received GLSI-100 after standard treatment with Kadcyla; after an average follow-up of 1.2 years, the recurrence rate was just 0.7%, demonstrating substantial clinical efficacy.
- Future Outlook: Although this arm lacks a placebo group, the company assesses efficacy through historical comparisons and plans to update data as more patient years accumulate, with future results expected to be presented at upcoming conferences to further validate the therapy's effectiveness.
- Market Reaction: GLSI's stock has traded between $7.78 and $34.10 over the past year, closing at $28.13 on Monday with a 5.20% increase, and rising to $33.58 in pre-market trading, up 20%, reflecting positive market expectations for the therapy.

- Successful Immunotherapy Trial: Greenwich LifeSciences announced that its Phase III breast cancer immunotherapy trial, FLAMINGO-01, involving 250 patients, demonstrated an annual recurrence rate below 1%, a significant achievement that not only enhances the company's reputation in cancer treatment but may also attract more investor interest in its future developments.
- Stock Price Surge: Following the announcement, GLSI shares gained over 13% in pre-market trading on Tuesday, reflecting the market's positive reaction to the clinical trial results, which is expected to further drive the upward trend in the company's stock price.
- Bullish Market Sentiment: Discussions about Greenwich LifeSciences on the Stocktwits platform trended towards 'extremely bullish', with message volumes reaching 'extremely high' levels, indicating strong investor confidence in the company's future prospects, which may draw more retail investors into the stock.
- Trending Stock: GLSI became the top trending ticker on Stocktwits, showcasing increased attention and market interest on social media, a trend that could further propel its stock price and enhance market recognition of its products.







