SpaceX Raises $85.7B in IPO, Valuation Exceeds $2 Trillion
SpaceX raised $85.7B in its U.S. IPO after underwriters exercised the greenshoe option, the company said Monday, days after its Nasdaq debut sent shares up 19% and pushed its valuation past $2T.LATEST IPOS AND DIRECT LISTINGS:SpaceXopened on June 12 at $150. The company priced 555.56M shares at $135.00. SpaceX bills itself as "the only company building the integrated hardware and software infrastructure of the future across space, connectivity, and AI," including "the world's most advanced rockets and spacecraft." On Monday, SpaceX announced the closing of its initial public offering of an aggregate 638,888,888 shares of its Class A common stock, including the full exercise by the underwriters of their overallotment option to purchase an additional 83,333,333 shares of Class A common stock from SpaceX. The issuance of all shares closed on June 15, bringing the gross proceeds from the initial public offering to SpaceX to approximately $85.7B.Avalanche Treasury Co.started trading on Nasdaq on June 11. The operating company and digital asset treasury that allocates capital across the Avalanche economy announced the commencement of trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market.Forbrightopened on June 11 at $17.50. The company priced 7.9M shares at $18.00, at the bottom of the $18.00-$20.00 range. Headquartered in Chevy Chase, Maryland, Forbright operates a financial services platform spanning nationwide middle-market lending, digital consumer banking, strategic advisory and asset management services.ERockopened on June 10 at $21.10. The company priced 27.91M shares at $21.50. The deal priced at the midpoint of the $20.00-$23.00 target range. ERock markets natural gas generators to deliver onsite utility-grade power.WhiteHawk Mineralsopened on June 9 at $26.15. The company priced 7.7M shares at $26.00. The deal size was increased to 7.7M shares of common stock from 6.95M shares and priced at the midpoint of the $25.00-$27.00 range. WhiteHawk Minerals is focused on acquiring and managing high-quality natural gas mineral and royalty interests in premier U.S. basins, with a portfolio concentrated in the Appalachian and Haynesville Basins.RECENT SPAC IPOS:Snow Rothschild Acquisitionopened on June 9 at $10.01. Santander is acting as the sole book-running manager for the offering.Ocean Capital Acquisitionopened on June 9 at $10.20. The blank check company intends to conduct a search for target businesses without being limited to a particular industry.PERFORMANCE:Prices as of 10:45 am ET on Monday, June 15 -SpaceX – up over 7% at $172.52;Avalanche Treasury Co. – down about 3% at $1.31;Forbright – down a little over 1% at $17.78;ERock – up more than 2% at $17.31;WhiteHawk Minerals – down almost 3% at $26.50.RECENT IPOS TO WATCH:Lincoln Internationalis already seeing coverage roll out, while Conexeu Sciences, AMASS Brands Inc.and Optimi Healthare among stocks that could see new coverage this week as the quiet periods for banks that underwrote the companies' IPOs expire.UPCOMING IPOS:Upcoming IPO and direct listings expected include Bending Spoons, Kardigan, Inspire Brands, and Tarsier Pharma.Clickto see upcoming IPO calendar on TipRanks.Bending Spoons, a technology company whose main businesses include AOL, Brightcove, Eventbrite, Evernote, Harvest, komoot, Remini, StreamYard, Vimeo, and WeTransfer, announces that it has publicly filed a registration statement on Form F-1 with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission relating to a proposed initial public offering of its ordinary shares. The timing of the offering, number of shares to be offered, and the price range for the proposed offering have not yet been determined. Bending Spoons has applied to list its ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol "BSP."Kardiganhas filed an initial public offering of shares of its common stock. The company has applied to list its common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol "KARD." JP Morgan, Jefferies, Leerink Partners, and TD Cowen are acting as the underwriters for the offering.Inspire Brandsannounced that it has confidentially submitted a draft registration statement on Form S-1 with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the proposed initial public offering of its common stock. Inspire Brands expects to use the net proceeds of the proposed offering to repay outstanding indebtedness under its existing term loan facility and pay offering fees and expenses.Tarsier Pharma Ltd.filed for an initial public offering of its ordinary shares and applied to list its ordinary shares on the NYSE American under the symbol "TARX". The prospectus stated: "Tarsier Pharma is developing TRS01 and TRS02, novel product candidates based on dazdotuftide, a new molecule with a new mechanism of action for uveitis and uveitic glaucoma. We are attempting to address a significant, underserved market opportunity and have engaged closely with the FDA on our clinical development strategy, including a Special Protocol Assessment agreement for our planned pivotal trial... Although we are still early in this journey, I believe we have the technology, the team, the discipline, and the persistence required to build an enduring company."Opening Day" is The Fly's recurring series of stories on the latest initial public offerings, their performance, and upcoming IPOs.
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- Acquisition Context: Space Exploration Technologies is acquiring Anysphere for $60 billion in an all-stock deal, aiming to enhance its competitive position against OpenAI and Anthropic through the rapidly growing AI coding tool, Cursor.
- Revenue Growth Potential: With Cursor's annual revenue exceeding $4 billion, this acquisition will provide SpaceX with billions in immediate revenue, alleviating cash flow pressures as the company navigates its post-IPO valuation exceeding $2 trillion.
- Market Reaction: While there remains a likelihood of a post-IPO stock pullback for SpaceX, this acquisition helps to narrow the gap between actual performance and its astronomical valuation, fostering a more optimistic outlook among investors.
- Investment Strategy Advice: Research indicates that newly public companies tend to underperform in the first three to five years, suggesting that investors should plan to hold shares for at least five years to navigate market volatility and achieve long-term gains.
- IPO Performance and Market Reaction: SpaceX went public on June 12 at $135 per share, marking the largest IPO in history, with the stock surging 50% within three days, briefly pushing its market cap to nearly $3 trillion; however, following the Cursor acquisition announcement, the stock price quickly declined, indicating market concerns over its valuation.
- Acquisition Deal Impact: The announcement of SpaceX's $60 billion acquisition of AI company Anysphere raised dilution concerns, leading Morningstar to lower its fair value estimate to $62, reflecting investor skepticism about future profitability amidst a 3.4% dilution of its IPO valuation.
- Financial Status and Profitability: SpaceX reported $18.7 billion in revenue for 2025, a 33% year-over-year increase, but posted a net loss of $4.9 billion, highlighting ongoing profitability pressures, particularly with the AI segment losing $6.4 billion, exacerbating market fears about its future.
- Debt Financing Needs: SpaceX is preparing to issue at least $20 billion in bonds to refinance a $20 billion bridge loan maturing in September 2027, indicating urgent capital needs, while a $30 billion cloud services contract with Google provides some revenue visibility for the future.
- Record Fundraising: SpaceX's IPO raised an unprecedented $75 billion, which increased to $85.7 billion after underwriters exercised overallotment options, closing its first trading day with a market cap exceeding $2 trillion, marking it as the only company to debut at such a valuation.
- Strong Market Performance: As of June 18, SpaceX's market cap reached $2.5 trillion, briefly surpassing Amazon to become the fifth-most-valuable company globally, with shares hovering around $200, leaving investors eager to see how the stock performs as initial excitement wanes.
- Revenue Growth Potential: Last year, SpaceX reported $18.7 billion in revenue, a 33% increase, with projections suggesting it could double by 2026; Elon Musk anticipates at least $1 trillion in revenue by 2031, while Morgan Stanley forecasts $3.4 trillion by 2040.
- Valuation Risk Warning: Despite optimistic revenue forecasts, SpaceX's current price-to-sales ratio stands at approximately 134, indicating a high valuation risk; analysts caution that if expected growth is not realized in the coming year, the market cap could experience significant volatility, urging investors to proceed with caution.
- Price Peaks and Declines: On June 16, SpaceX's stock reached an intraday high of $225.29, briefly pushing its market cap to $2.97 trillion, but by June 18, it had fallen to $2.36 trillion, indicating increased market volatility.
- Financial Performance Comparison: SpaceX reported a net loss of $8.69 billion on revenues of $19.3 billion over the past year, reflecting a challenging financial landscape despite income from rocket launches and Starlink operations, which may undermine investor confidence.
- Valuation Level Analysis: Currently, SpaceX's price-to-sales ratio stands at 125x, significantly higher than Nvidia's 20x, indicating a potential overvaluation that could lead to future stock price corrections, necessitating caution among investors.
- Market Competition Landscape: As SpaceX faces intensified competition from giants like Amazon, the uncertainty surrounding its future growth is palpable, especially after the integration of AI and social media businesses, with profitability remaining a critical challenge.
- Market Shockwaves: SpaceX's IPO has transformed the market into a multitrillion-dollar giant, creating a temporary liquidity vacuum, yet this historic debut validates the immense scale of the modern space economy.
- Investment Opportunities: Rocket Lab generated $200 million in revenue in Q1, up over 63% year-over-year, with a backlog of $2.2 billion, showcasing its immense potential as a rapidly growing player and making it an ideal choice for investors.
- Rocket Boost: The upcoming Neutron rocket will enhance Rocket Lab's payload capacity to 13,000 kilograms, allowing it to compete directly for high-margin national security and deep-space missions, further solidifying its market position.
- Infrastructure Demand: Leidos' $2.5 billion, 10-year contract with NASA to manage telecommunications and cybersecurity infrastructure connecting all NASA centers highlights its significant financial footprint in space operations, making it a focal point for investors.
- Market Volatility: Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz introduces uncertainty into global markets, particularly with potential increases in energy prices that could adversely affect the stock performance of related companies.
- Stock Market Reaction: Following last week's interim deal, while Dow Jones futures rose, the market's heightened sensitivity to geopolitical risks may lead investors to reassess their risk appetite.
- Nvidia Buy Signal: Nvidia's stock is nearing a buy point, with market analysts suggesting that its ongoing growth potential in the AI sector could attract more investor interest, despite the unstable overall market environment.
- SpaceX Stock Demand: SpaceX's stock requires more positive news to stimulate investor confidence in the current market climate, aiming to maintain its market performance amid economic uncertainties.







