Assembly Unveils Encouraging Initial Trial Findings for ABI-1179 and ABI-5366 in Recurrent Genital Herpes
Positive Interim Results: Assembly Biosciences reported promising interim results from Phase 1b trials of its oral drugs ABI-1179 and ABI-5366 for recurrent genital herpes, showing significant reductions in HSV-2 shedding and genital lesions compared to placebo.
ABI-1179 Findings: The 50 mg weekly dose of ABI-1179 demonstrated a 98% reduction in HSV-2 shedding and a 91% reduction in genital lesions, with the drug being well-tolerated and supporting once-weekly dosing.
ABI-5366 Findings: The monthly dosing of ABI-5366 showed a 76% reduction in HSV-2 shedding and an 88% reduction in genital lesions, with positive results from earlier weekly dosing cohorts as well.
Future Plans: Assembly Biosciences plans to initiate Phase 2 clinical trials for ABI-5366, focusing on a once-weekly regimen, around mid-2026.
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Gilead Licenses Assembly Bio's HSV Programs, Secures $35 Million Investment
- Exclusive Licensing Agreement: Gilead Sciences has exercised its option to exclusively license Assembly Bio's HSV inhibitor programs, including ABI-1179 and ABI-5366, marking the first advancement under their R&D collaboration and potentially benefiting over four million patients.
- Positive Clinical Data: Interim Phase 1b data for ABI-5366 and ABI-1179 demonstrated antiviral activity with a significant reduction in virus-positive lesions, indicating promising clinical prospects for treating recurrent genital herpes.
- Clear Financial Terms: Under the 2023 collaboration agreement, Assembly Bio will receive a $35 million upfront payment and is eligible for up to $330 million in regulatory and commercial milestone payments, reflecting Gilead's commitment to the project's future potential.
- Significant Market Opportunity: Given that no new therapies have been approved for HSV in over 25 years, Gilead's initiative not only fills a market gap but also enhances its competitive position in the antiviral drug market by improving patient quality of life.

Gilead Secures Exclusive License for Assembly Bio's HSV Programs, Receives $35M Payment
- Exclusive Licensing Agreement: Gilead Sciences has exercised its option to exclusively license Assembly Biosciences' HSV programs, gaining rights to clinical development and commercialization of ABI-1179 and ABI-5366, marking a strategic expansion in the antiviral sector.
- Financial Injection: Assembly Bio will receive a $35 million payment from Gilead's exercise of the license, which not only strengthens its financial position but also provides funding for future research and development efforts.
- Potential Earnings: Assembly Bio remains eligible for up to $330 million in regulatory and commercial milestone payments, along with tiered royalties on net sales, significantly enhancing its future revenue potential.
- Market Impact: Gilead's acquisition bolsters its market position in reproductive health, with expectations to accelerate the clinical development of related products, thereby securing a more advantageous stance in the competitive antiviral drug market.






