Analysis of AI's Impact on the Software Industry
Written by Emily J. Thompson, Senior Investment Analyst
Updated: 3d ago
0mins
Should l Buy MSFT?
Source: NASDAQ.COM
- Software Stock Decline: Software stocks have broadly declined this year, with the iShares Expanded Tech-Software ETF down 21% year-to-date, most losses occurring in the last week, indicating investor fears about AI potentially disrupting the software industry.
- Microsoft's Financial Health: Despite Microsoft's Azure cloud infrastructure business growing 39% in the latest quarter, its stock has fallen 25% from its peak three months ago, primarily due to investor concerns over surging capital expenditures, reflecting market caution regarding the AI investment cycle.
- Shopify's Market Position: Shopify dominates the e-commerce software sector, and although its stock is down 38% from its peak, the company reported a 32% revenue increase to $2.8 billion in the latest quarter, showcasing its potential in AI integration, which may help it rebound from recent pullbacks.
- Figma's Competitive Edge: Figma's stock has plummeted about 85% since its IPO, yet its leadership in design software and GAAP profitability provide a competitive advantage in the AI era, and if it can maintain a growth rate of 30%, its future outlook remains promising.
Trade with 70% Backtested Accuracy
Stop guessing "Should I Buy MSFT?" and start using high-conviction signals backed by rigorous historical data.
Sign up today to access powerful investing tools and make smarter, data-driven decisions.
Analyst Views on MSFT
Wall Street analysts forecast MSFT stock price to rise over the next 12 months. According to Wall Street analysts, the average 1-year price target for MSFT is 631.36 USD with a low forecast of 500.00 USD and a high forecast of 678.00 USD. However, analyst price targets are subjective and often lag stock prices, so investors should focus on the objective reasons behind analyst rating changes, which better reflect the company's fundamentals.
34 Analyst Rating
32 Buy
2 Hold
0 Sell
Strong Buy
Current: 393.670
Low
500.00
Averages
631.36
High
678.00
Current: 393.670
Low
500.00
Averages
631.36
High
678.00
About MSFT
Microsoft Corporation is a technology company that develops and supports software, services, devices, and solutions. Its Productivity and Business Processes segment consists of products and services in its portfolio of productivity, communication, and information services, spanning a variety of devices and platforms. It comprises Microsoft 365 Commercial products and cloud services; Microsoft 365 Consumer products and cloud services; LinkedIn, and Dynamics products and cloud services. The Intelligent Cloud segment consists of its public, private, and hybrid server products and cloud services. It comprises server products and cloud services, including Azure, and enterprise and partner services, including Enterprise Support Services. Its More Personal Computing segment primarily comprises Windows and Devices, including Windows OEM licensing; Gaming, including Xbox hardware and Xbox content; Search and news advertising, comprising Bing and Copilot, Microsoft News, and Microsoft Edge.
About the author
Emily J. Thompson
Emily J. Thompson, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) with 12 years in investment research, graduated with honors from the Wharton School. Specializing in industrial and technology stocks, she provides in-depth analysis for Intellectia’s earnings and market brief reports.
Microsoft Faces Challenges and Opportunities in AI Business
- Performance Concerns: Microsoft's fiscal Q2 2026 results revealed strong overall performance; however, modest weaknesses in AI software and cloud services led to a more than 10% drop in stock price in one day, raising investor concerns about future growth.
- Copilot License Sales Growth: As of Q2 2026, Microsoft 365's Copilot licenses reached 15 million, doubling year-over-year but representing only a 3.7% market penetration, indicating limited market uptake that could hinder future revenue growth.
- Azure Revenue Growth Slowdown: Azure's revenue grew 39% year-over-year in Q2, surpassing Wall Street's 37.1% forecast, yet slower than the previous quarter's 40%, suggesting a potential loss of momentum that may affect investor confidence.
- Data Center Capacity Shortage: Microsoft's order backlog surged 110% year-over-year to $625 billion, with 45% from OpenAI, which may limit Azure's expansion and increase investment risks due to reliance on external funding and revenue growth.
See More
Microsoft Reports Strong Earnings Amid Stock Decline
- Strong Earnings but Stock Drop: Microsoft reported strong results for its fiscal 2026 second quarter, yet its stock fell over 10% due to modest weakness in AI software and cloud services, now down 22% from its record high, reflecting market concerns about future growth.
- Slow Copilot License Sales: As of the fiscal 2026 second quarter, only 15 million Copilot licenses for Microsoft 365 were sold, doubling year-over-year but representing a mere 3.7% market penetration, indicating insufficient market uptake that could hinder future revenue growth.
- Azure Growth Deceleration: Azure achieved a 39% year-over-year growth rate in the second quarter, exceeding Wall Street's expectations, yet slower than the previous quarter's 40%, with a staggering 110% year-over-year increase in order backlog to $625 billion due to data center capacity shortages, highlighting potential growth bottlenecks.
- Attractive Stock Valuation: With a current P/E ratio of 26.5, Microsoft is at its lowest valuation in three years, significantly lower than the Nasdaq-100's 32.8, and analysts project earnings to rise to $19.06 per share in fiscal 2027, resulting in a forward P/E of just 22.4, suggesting a buying opportunity for long-term investors.
See More
Investors Show Caution Towards Tech Stocks Amid High Valuations
- Tech Sector Weakness: As of February 4, 2026, large-cap tech stocks have declined about 3%, making them the worst-performing sector, reflecting investor concerns over high valuations and AI spending without returns, potentially increasing the risk of a market correction.
- Microsoft's Investment Appeal: Microsoft reported a 66% year-over-year increase in capital expenditures in Q2 2026, and despite a slowdown in Azure's growth, its remaining performance obligation surged 110% to $625 billion, making it attractive for long-term investors with a current P/E ratio of 26, below S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 averages.
- Oracle's Upside Potential: Oracle's stock is viewed by analysts as having higher upside potential, with a median price target of around $272, indicating an 88% upside over the next 12 months; however, concerns over its AI spending persist, despite a 438% year-over-year increase in its contract backlog to $523 billion, indicating strong market demand.
- Market Focus on AI Spending: Investors are wary of Oracle's AI expenditures, especially after its announcement to raise $50 billion for new data centers, and while its client list includes industry giants like Nvidia and Meta, concerns about OpenAI's funding capabilities may impact its stock performance.
See More
Investors Concerned About Large-Cap Tech Valuations
- Large-Cap Tech Underperformance: As of February 4, 2026, large-cap tech stocks have declined approximately 3%, making them the worst-performing sector, reflecting investor concerns over high valuations and excessive AI spending, which may increase the risk of a market correction.
- Microsoft's Investment Appeal: Microsoft reported a 66% year-over-year increase in capital expenditures in Q2 2026, and despite a slowdown in growth for its AI cloud engine Azure, its remaining performance obligation rose 110% to $625 billion, making it attractive for long-term investors with a current P/E ratio of 26, below the S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 averages.
- Oracle's Potential Upside: Oracle's stock is rated by Wall Street analysts to have an 88% upside potential with a target price of around $272, despite investor concerns over its AI spending; its contract backlog surged 438% year-over-year to $523 billion, indicating strong demand for cloud computing.
- Caution on AI Spending: Investors are cautious about companies with high AI expenditures, particularly Oracle due to its $300 billion contract with OpenAI, which has raised concerns despite its increasing debt, yet it remains attractive from a valuation perspective.
See More
AI Poses Increased Threat to Software Sector
- Structural Threat Emerges: Analyst Louis Gerard highlights that AI acts as a force multiplier, lowering entry barriers and enabling small teams to create products that previously required dozens of engineers, thereby weakening the competitive moat for many SaaS companies and potentially rendering past premium pricing models obsolete.
- Winners and Losers: Microsoft (MSFT) is seen as a winner due to its infrastructure integrating GitHub Copilot and Azure AI, while Adobe (ADBE) and Figma (FIG) face threats from lightweight competitors, particularly as Figma's seat-based pricing model may erode.
- Challenges in Enterprise Software: Although companies can now create custom enterprise software, ensuring consumer data safety through backend systems remains complex and costly, with SaaS firms having invested heavily in this unseen aspect, leading many non-tech companies to avoid replacing existing software.
- Importance of Brand Trust: Brett Ashcroft Green emphasizes that consumer trust in brands like Adobe and DocuSign makes businesses reluctant to switch to custom software, as brand recognition plays a crucial role in client confidence; while SaaS stocks may see short-term sell-offs, AI is expected to help these established brands build and improve trusted software more efficiently.
See More
AI Companies Show Robust Growth Outlook
- Microsoft's Investment Outlook: Microsoft is leveraging $77 billion in free cash flow to invest in data centers, software development, and chips, positioning itself for long-term leadership in AI software despite some analysts' concerns about its capital spending plans, which are expected to drive significant revenue growth in the future.
- Surge in Market Demand: The paid seats for Microsoft 365 Copilot surged 160% year-over-year last quarter, indicating that businesses are willing to pay extra for AI features for their employees, which not only enhances the company's revenue potential but also reflects the widespread adoption of AI in enterprises.
- Nvidia's Market Dominance: Nvidia has led the GPU market for about 20 years, with a remarkable 62% year-over-year revenue growth and $77 billion in free cash flow, and its innovation capabilities position it favorably in the rapidly evolving AI infrastructure landscape, expected to continue delivering high margins for shareholders.
- Future Growth Potential: Nvidia's forward P/E ratio stands at 24, with analysts projecting its earnings to grow at a compound annual rate of 37% over the next several years, making this valuation highly attractive and reflecting market confidence in its ongoing innovation and growth trajectory.
See More
Microsoft Faces Challenges and Opportunities in AI Business
- Performance Concerns: Microsoft's fiscal Q2 2026 results revealed strong overall performance; however, modest weaknesses in AI software and cloud services led to a more than 10% drop in stock price in one day, raising investor concerns about future growth.
- Copilot License Sales Growth: As of Q2 2026, Microsoft 365's Copilot licenses reached 15 million, doubling year-over-year but representing only a 3.7% market penetration, indicating limited market uptake that could hinder future revenue growth.
- Azure Revenue Growth Slowdown: Azure's revenue grew 39% year-over-year in Q2, surpassing Wall Street's 37.1% forecast, yet slower than the previous quarter's 40%, suggesting a potential loss of momentum that may affect investor confidence.
- Data Center Capacity Shortage: Microsoft's order backlog surged 110% year-over-year to $625 billion, with 45% from OpenAI, which may limit Azure's expansion and increase investment risks due to reliance on external funding and revenue growth.
See More
Microsoft Reports Strong Earnings Amid Stock Decline
- Strong Earnings but Stock Drop: Microsoft reported strong results for its fiscal 2026 second quarter, yet its stock fell over 10% due to modest weakness in AI software and cloud services, now down 22% from its record high, reflecting market concerns about future growth.
- Slow Copilot License Sales: As of the fiscal 2026 second quarter, only 15 million Copilot licenses for Microsoft 365 were sold, doubling year-over-year but representing a mere 3.7% market penetration, indicating insufficient market uptake that could hinder future revenue growth.
- Azure Growth Deceleration: Azure achieved a 39% year-over-year growth rate in the second quarter, exceeding Wall Street's expectations, yet slower than the previous quarter's 40%, with a staggering 110% year-over-year increase in order backlog to $625 billion due to data center capacity shortages, highlighting potential growth bottlenecks.
- Attractive Stock Valuation: With a current P/E ratio of 26.5, Microsoft is at its lowest valuation in three years, significantly lower than the Nasdaq-100's 32.8, and analysts project earnings to rise to $19.06 per share in fiscal 2027, resulting in a forward P/E of just 22.4, suggesting a buying opportunity for long-term investors.
See More
Investors Show Caution Towards Tech Stocks Amid High Valuations
- Tech Sector Weakness: As of February 4, 2026, large-cap tech stocks have declined about 3%, making them the worst-performing sector, reflecting investor concerns over high valuations and AI spending without returns, potentially increasing the risk of a market correction.
- Microsoft's Investment Appeal: Microsoft reported a 66% year-over-year increase in capital expenditures in Q2 2026, and despite a slowdown in Azure's growth, its remaining performance obligation surged 110% to $625 billion, making it attractive for long-term investors with a current P/E ratio of 26, below S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 averages.
- Oracle's Upside Potential: Oracle's stock is viewed by analysts as having higher upside potential, with a median price target of around $272, indicating an 88% upside over the next 12 months; however, concerns over its AI spending persist, despite a 438% year-over-year increase in its contract backlog to $523 billion, indicating strong market demand.
- Market Focus on AI Spending: Investors are wary of Oracle's AI expenditures, especially after its announcement to raise $50 billion for new data centers, and while its client list includes industry giants like Nvidia and Meta, concerns about OpenAI's funding capabilities may impact its stock performance.
See More
Investors Concerned About Large-Cap Tech Valuations
- Large-Cap Tech Underperformance: As of February 4, 2026, large-cap tech stocks have declined approximately 3%, making them the worst-performing sector, reflecting investor concerns over high valuations and excessive AI spending, which may increase the risk of a market correction.
- Microsoft's Investment Appeal: Microsoft reported a 66% year-over-year increase in capital expenditures in Q2 2026, and despite a slowdown in growth for its AI cloud engine Azure, its remaining performance obligation rose 110% to $625 billion, making it attractive for long-term investors with a current P/E ratio of 26, below the S&P 500 and Nasdaq-100 averages.
- Oracle's Potential Upside: Oracle's stock is rated by Wall Street analysts to have an 88% upside potential with a target price of around $272, despite investor concerns over its AI spending; its contract backlog surged 438% year-over-year to $523 billion, indicating strong demand for cloud computing.
- Caution on AI Spending: Investors are cautious about companies with high AI expenditures, particularly Oracle due to its $300 billion contract with OpenAI, which has raised concerns despite its increasing debt, yet it remains attractive from a valuation perspective.
See More
AI Poses Increased Threat to Software Sector
- Structural Threat Emerges: Analyst Louis Gerard highlights that AI acts as a force multiplier, lowering entry barriers and enabling small teams to create products that previously required dozens of engineers, thereby weakening the competitive moat for many SaaS companies and potentially rendering past premium pricing models obsolete.
- Winners and Losers: Microsoft (MSFT) is seen as a winner due to its infrastructure integrating GitHub Copilot and Azure AI, while Adobe (ADBE) and Figma (FIG) face threats from lightweight competitors, particularly as Figma's seat-based pricing model may erode.
- Challenges in Enterprise Software: Although companies can now create custom enterprise software, ensuring consumer data safety through backend systems remains complex and costly, with SaaS firms having invested heavily in this unseen aspect, leading many non-tech companies to avoid replacing existing software.
- Importance of Brand Trust: Brett Ashcroft Green emphasizes that consumer trust in brands like Adobe and DocuSign makes businesses reluctant to switch to custom software, as brand recognition plays a crucial role in client confidence; while SaaS stocks may see short-term sell-offs, AI is expected to help these established brands build and improve trusted software more efficiently.
See More
AI Companies Show Robust Growth Outlook
- Microsoft's Investment Outlook: Microsoft is leveraging $77 billion in free cash flow to invest in data centers, software development, and chips, positioning itself for long-term leadership in AI software despite some analysts' concerns about its capital spending plans, which are expected to drive significant revenue growth in the future.
- Surge in Market Demand: The paid seats for Microsoft 365 Copilot surged 160% year-over-year last quarter, indicating that businesses are willing to pay extra for AI features for their employees, which not only enhances the company's revenue potential but also reflects the widespread adoption of AI in enterprises.
- Nvidia's Market Dominance: Nvidia has led the GPU market for about 20 years, with a remarkable 62% year-over-year revenue growth and $77 billion in free cash flow, and its innovation capabilities position it favorably in the rapidly evolving AI infrastructure landscape, expected to continue delivering high margins for shareholders.
- Future Growth Potential: Nvidia's forward P/E ratio stands at 24, with analysts projecting its earnings to grow at a compound annual rate of 37% over the next several years, making this valuation highly attractive and reflecting market confidence in its ongoing innovation and growth trajectory.
See More
