Prospect Capital Corporation (PSEC) Q2 2026 Earnings Call Transcript
Access earnings results, analyst expectations, report, slides, earnings call, and transcript.
Overview
The company's strategic asset rotation into first lien senior secured loans and reduction in riskier second lien and subordinated notes is positive. Strong performance in real estate exits and a solid balance sheet with $1.6 billion in liquidity further support this. Despite management's unclear response on SaaS investments, their focus on core strengths and maintaining a strong performer like Tower is reassuring. Given the market cap, a positive sentiment is expected, likely resulting in a 2% to 8% stock price increase over the next two weeks.
Key Financial Performance
Net Investment Income $91 million or $0.19 per common share for the December quarter. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
Net Asset Value (NAV) Approximately $3 billion, $6.21 per common share as of December 31. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
Net Debt to Total Assets Ratio 28.2% as of December 31. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
Unsecured Debt Plus Unsecured Perpetual Preferred 85.3% of total debt plus preferred as of December 31. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
Distributions to Common Shareholders $0.045 per share for February, March, and April. Since IPO, $4.7 billion or $21.93 per share distributed. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
First Lien Senior Secured Middle Market Loans Increased 728 basis points to 71.4% since June 2024. Reason: Strategic rotation of assets into core business.
Second Lien Senior Secured Middle Market Loans Decreased 371 basis points to 12.7% since June 2024. Reason: Strategic reduction in second lien loans.
Subordinated Structured Notes Decreased 818 basis points to near 0% since June 2024. Reason: Strategic exit from subordinated structured notes.
Real Estate Property Portfolio 14% of investments at cost as of December. Exited 4 properties in fiscal year through December 2025 with an unlevered investment level gross cash IRR of 21% and cash-on-cash multiple of 2.4x. Reason: Portfolio rotation strategy.
Interest Income 92% of total investment income for the 12-month period ending December 2025. Payment in kind interest income reduced by 46% from the 12-month period ending December 2024, now 8.6% of total investment income. Reason: Not explicitly mentioned.
Nonaccruals as Percentage of Total Assets Approximately 0.7% based on fair market value as of December. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
Investment Originations $80 million in the December quarter, 100% middle market investments, majority in first lien senior secured loans. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
Repayments and Exits $79 million in the December quarter, resulting in net repayments of $1 million. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
Unfunded Eligible Commitments Approximately $34 million as of December, with $23 million at sole discretion. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
Balance Sheet Cash and Undrawn Revolving Credit Facility Commitments $1.6 billion as of December. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
Unencumbered Assets $4.2 billion as of December, representing 64% of portfolio. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
Weighted Average Cost of Unsecured Debt Financing 4.68% as of December 31, 2025. No specific year-over-year change or reasons for change mentioned.
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Operating Highlights
Middle market lending strategy: Middle market lending strategy is the primary focus, representing 85% of investments at cost as of December 2025, an increase of 878 basis points from June 2024. Investments during the quarter included follow-on investments in existing portfolio companies to support acquisitions, working capital needs, organic growth initiatives, and other objectives.
Real estate property portfolio: The real estate property portfolio at National Property REIT Corp (NPRC) totaled 14% of investments at cost as of December 2025. NPRC exited 4 property investments in the fiscal year through December 2025, earning an unlevered investment level gross cash IRR of 21% and cash-on-cash multiple of 2.4x. NPRC exited one additional property investment after December 31, 2025, and has multiple additional properties in various stages of an exit process.
Portfolio composition: The portfolio primarily focuses on senior and secured debt, which was 84% of the portfolio at cost as of December 2025. Nonaccruals as a percentage of total assets stood at approximately 0.7% based on fair market value.
Investment originations and repayments: Investment originations in the December quarter aggregated $80 million, consisting of 100% middle market investments with a significant majority of first lien senior secured loans. Repayments and exits totaled $79 million, resulting in net repayments of $1 million.
Interest income: Interest income for the 12-month period ending December 2025 was 92% of total investment income, reflecting a strong recurring revenue profile. Payment in kind interest income was reduced by 46% from the prior year and was 8.6% of total investment income for the December 2025 quarter.
Asset rotation: The company is rotating assets into its core business of first lien senior secured middle market loans, with the first lien mix increasing 728 basis points to 71.4% since June 2024. Second lien mix decreased 371 basis points to 12.7%, and subordinated structured notes mix decreased 818 basis points to near 0% since June 2024.
Real estate and equity-linked asset exits: The company exited 5 additional real estate properties in the current fiscal year and significant assets within Echelon Transportation in July and December 2025. Future proceeds from real estate exits are expected to be redeployed into first lien senior secured loans and selected equity-linked investments.
Cost-efficient funding: The company is utilizing a cost-efficient floating rate revolver that matches its floating rate assets, enhancing operational efficiency.
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Risk or Challenges
Market Conditions: The company operates in a market dominated by low prevailing interest rates, which could impact profitability and investment returns.
Portfolio Concentration: The company has a significant portion of its portfolio in real estate (14%) and middle market lending (85%), which could expose it to sector-specific risks.
Nonaccruals: Nonaccruals as a percentage of total assets stood at 0.7%, indicating potential credit risk in the portfolio.
Regulatory and Compliance Risks: Forward-looking statements are subject to material variations, and the company does not undertake to update them, which could lead to regulatory scrutiny.
Debt and Leverage: The company has a net debt to total assets ratio of 28.2% and relies on a mix of unsecured and secured debt, which could pose risks in adverse market conditions.
Real Estate Portfolio Exits: The company is in the process of exiting real estate investments, which could lead to income volatility during the transition.
Economic Uncertainty: The company’s focus on middle market lending to companies with less than $50 million EBITDA could expose it to economic downturns affecting smaller businesses.
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Guidance & Outlook
Future Real Estate Portfolio Strategy: The company plans to continue redeploying future real estate property exit proceeds primarily into more first lien senior secured loans with selected equity-linked investments.
Debt and Liquidity Management: The company has locked in a ladder of liabilities extending 26 years into the future, with a recent issuance of $168 million in senior unsecured 5.5% notes due 2030. The revolving credit facility does not mature until June 2029 and revolves until June 2028, with drawn pricing at SOFR plus 2.05%. The company has $1.6 billion in combined balance sheet cash and undrawn revolving credit facility commitments, and $4.2 billion of unencumbered assets, representing 64% of the portfolio.
Middle Market Lending Focus: The company will continue prioritizing middle market lending, with a focus on first lien senior secured loans. Middle market lending represented 100% of originations during the December quarter and 85% of investments at cost as of December 2025, an increase of 878 basis points from June 2024.
Real Estate Property Exits: The company has multiple additional properties in various stages of an exit process, with the remaining real estate property portfolio including 54 properties. The company expects potential income enhancement from a portfolio rotation strategy.
Interest Income and Investment Strategy: Interest income for the 12-month period ending December 2025 was 92% of total investment income, reflecting a strong recurring revenue profile. Payment in kind interest income was reduced by 46% from the prior year, and nonaccruals as a percentage of total assets stood at approximately 0.7%.
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Shareholder Return Plan
Monthly Common Shareholder Distributions: $0.045 per share for each of February, March, and April.
Total Distributions Since IPO: $4.7 billion or $21.93 per share through April 2026.
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Key Q&A
Q:Do you anticipate higher tax refunds this year to be a headwind to loan balances?
A:Management does not see higher tax refunds as a significant headwind to loan balances. They noted that the dynamic of consumers borrowing for holiday spending and repaying with tax refunds is a long-standing seasonal phenomenon and not problematic. They also mentioned that they had not heard of abnormally large tax refunds causing distortions to Tower's business.
Q:Is Tower part of the optimization strategy to exit equity-linked investments, or is it a firm hold?
A:Management emphasized that Tower is a strong performer and a firm hold. They highlighted Tower's favorable tax advantages, high yield strategy, and strong operational performance, including record low delinquencies and charge-offs. They have no plans to exit Tower and consider themselves the most tax-efficient owner of the business.
Q:Does the larger nontraded BDC market impact your convertible preferred product line?
A:Management stated that the larger nontraded BDC market does not directly impact their convertible preferred product line. They noted that interest rates are a more meaningful factor, with investors showing a preference for fixed-rate investments in the current environment.
Q:Do you have any plans to pivot into enterprise SaaS software investments?
A:Management expressed no plans to pivot into enterprise SaaS software investments. They emphasized their underwriting culture, which avoids high-risk annual recurring revenue loans and focuses on downside protection and principal protection. They also noted their minimal exposure to software compared to industry averages.
Q:Review of Unclear Management Responses
A:Management avoided giving a direct answer to the question about pivoting into enterprise SaaS software investments. John Barry admitted to having no firsthand information or ability to forecast developments in the software sector, emphasizing intellectual modesty and ignorance on the topic.
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Earnings Word Cloud
The most frequently occurring keywords in this quarter's earning call
CFO Treasurer
Chief Compliance
Compliance Officer
Fixed Income
IRR capital
Income Research
Investments follow
NPRC property
Prospect core
Prospect investment
Secretary Chief
Treasurer Secretary
capital proceeds
core market
enhancement portfolio
focus
income month
investment cost
lending company
level IRR
lien loan
lien market
lien mix
loan lien
loss rate
mix basis
month period
number
period Prospect
period investment
point Number
portfolio cost
proceeds investment
rate Prospect
rotation
sponsor
PSEC Transcript
Prospect Capital Corporation (PSEC) Q2 2026 Earnings Call Transcript
Positive2-10
The company's strategic asset rotation into first lien senior secured loans and reduction in riskier second lien and subordinated notes is positive. Strong performance in real estate exits and a solid balance sheet with $1.6 billion in liquidity further support this. Despite management's unclear response on SaaS investments, their focus on core strengths and maintaining a strong performer like Tower is reassuring. Given the market cap, a positive sentiment is expected, likely resulting in a 2% to 8% stock price increase over the next two weeks.
Prospect Capital Corporation (PSEC) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript
Positive11-7
The earnings call indicates strong financial health with a focus on high-yield investments and substantial liquidity. The strategic shift towards first lien loans and the exit from lower-yield assets align with positive market strategies. The Q&A confirms a clear management approach with no evasive responses. The Israeli bond issuance adds a diversified financing channel, supporting financial stability. While strong financial metrics are noted, the lack of guidance adjustment tempers enthusiasm. Given the mid-cap size, a positive stock price movement of 2% to 8% is likely over the next two weeks.
Prospect Capital Corporation (PSEC) Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript
Unknown8-27
The earnings call presents a mixed picture: strong focus on first lien senior secured loans and strategic exits from subordinated notes are positives. However, stagnant financial metrics and unchanged NAV, coupled with strategic execution risks and potential liquidity risks, balance the outlook. The Q&A highlighted improvements in real estate and strategic focus on higher-yield loans, but no strong catalysts for a significant stock move. Given the company's market cap and the overall mixed signals, a neutral stock price movement (-2% to 2%) is anticipated over the next two weeks.
Prospect Capital Corporation (PSEC) Q3 2025 Earnings Call Transcript
Unknown5-9
The earnings call presents a mixed outlook. Financial performance and shareholder returns are stable, but competitive pressures and regulatory challenges pose risks. The Q&A reveals management's unclear responses, particularly regarding future income and dividend coverage, reflecting uncertainty. Despite a stable financial position and potential for positive shareholder distributions, the lack of clear guidance and competitive pressures suggest a neutral stock price movement.
PSEC Report
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