Dynex Capital, Inc. (DX) Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript
Access earnings results, analyst expectations, report, slides, earnings call, and transcript.
Overview
The earnings call highlights strong financial metrics, including a 3-4% increase in book value and significant portfolio growth. The company has successfully raised capital at favorable levels, enhancing its stability. Although spreads have tightened, the risk-reward profile has improved, and the company is well-prepared for government interventions. The Q&A section reveals positive sentiment from analysts, with a focus on stable dividends and strategic portfolio management. Despite some vague responses, the overall tone is optimistic, suggesting a positive stock price movement in the near term.
Key Financial Performance
Total Shareholder Return for 2025 29.4%, driven by both dividend income and significant share price performance, in a year marked by policy complexity, shifting rate expectations, and geopolitical cross currents.
Total Economic Return for Q4 2025 10.2%, consisting of $0.51 of common dividends and a $0.78 increase in book value per share.
Total Economic Return for 2025 21.7%, the highest TER this decade, attributed to raising and deploying capital at higher leverage and wider spreads.
Book Value Increase for 2025 $0.75, reflecting strong performance and strategic capital deployment.
Dividends Declared for 2025 $2 per common share, paid on a monthly basis.
Comprehensive Income for Q4 2025 $190 million, reflecting strong portfolio performance.
Comprehensive Income for 2025 $354 million, driven by effective capital raising and deployment strategies.
Leverage at End of Q4 2025 7.3x total equity, indicating a strong financial position.
Liquidity Position at End of Q4 2025 $1.4 billion in cash and unencumbered securities, representing over 55% of total equity.
Capital Raised Over Last 13 Months $1.5 billion, at the most accretive levels in the company's history, enhancing resilience and stability.
TBA and Mortgage-Backed Securities Portfolio Growth in 2025 From $9.8 billion at the start of the year to $19.4 billion by year-end, reflecting strategic portfolio expansion.
Current Book Value (as of early 2026) $13.85 to $14.05 per share, net of the accrued dividend, up 3% to 4% from year-end 2025.
Taxable Earnings for 2025 $229 million, covering all preferred dividends and 93% of common dividends, with the remaining 7% as a nondividend distribution.
General and Administrative Expenses as a Percentage of Capital Down from 2.9% at the close of 2024 to 2.1% at the close of 2025, reflecting improved efficiency.
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Operating Highlights
New Offices: Dynex commissioned and delivered two new offices in Richmond and New York City to support operational growth.
Capital Raising: Raised $1.5 billion over 13 months, including $350 million in January 2026, to support growth and investments.
Market Positioning: Total equity market capitalization reached $3 billion, tripling the company's size in 13 months.
Portfolio Growth: Expanded TBA and mortgage-backed securities portfolio from $9.8 billion to $22 billion over the year.
Liquidity Position: Maintained strong liquidity with $1.4 billion in cash and unencumbered securities, representing over 55% of total equity.
Leadership Changes: Appointed a new Chief Operating Officer, Meakin Bennett, to modernize operations and enable scalable growth.
Policy Adaptation: Adapted portfolio strategy to align with government policy changes, including GSE portfolio growth and housing finance support.
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Risk or Challenges
Human conflict and geopolitical volatility: Human conflict is identified as a key factor creating surprises that result in policy and market volatility, which could adversely impact the company's operations and strategic objectives.
Demographic trends in developed economies: Demographic shifts, such as fewer workers, savers, and taxpayers, are reshaping growth, fiscal capacity, and the cost of capital, making growth harder to generate and debt more expensive to carry.
Government policy and intervention: Active government intervention in the housing market and monetary policy creates both risks and opportunities, with potential for increased risk due to policy changes.
Interest rate and spread volatility: Periodic bouts of interest rate volatility and spread risk are expected, which could impact the company's portfolio and financial performance.
Prepayment risk in Agency MBS: Prepayment-sensitive collateral poses risks to carry and reinvestment, especially amid periodic interest rate volatility.
Operational scalability and modernization: The company is undergoing operational modernization to enable scalable growth, which could pose challenges during the transition phase.
Policy-driven market dynamics: Policy support for housing finance and changes in GSE retained portfolios could create technical tailwinds but also introduce uncertainties in market dynamics.
Convexity risk: Managing and mitigating convexity risk is critical, especially in light of potential GSE convexity hedging and its impact on market technicals.
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Guidance & Outlook
Forward-looking market conditions: The company anticipates a more stable and supportive framework for the mortgage market in 2026, driven by recent policy actions and guidance. This includes tighter MBS spreads and increased policy support for housing finance.
Capital raising and deployment: Dynex plans to continue its disciplined capital raising strategy, issuing capital when accretive and deploying it into investments generating economic returns above the hurdle rate. In early January 2026, the company raised nearly $350 million.
Impact of GSE policy changes: The Trump administration's announcement to increase GSE retained portfolios by $200 billion is expected to provide a technical tailwind for MBS spreads, supporting valuations and potentially resetting the spread regime tighter.
Market demand and supply dynamics: The company expects demand for agency mortgages to overwhelm supply in 2026, driven by over $100 billion in bank demand and the expansion of GSE-retained portfolios. This is anticipated to create a favorable supply-demand balance for many quarters.
Portfolio strategy and risk management: Dynex plans to focus on security selection within agency MBS to generate alpha, avoiding prepayment-sensitive collateral and emphasizing stable collateral. The company will also use options to manage interest rate volatility risk.
Operational and structural evolution: The company will continue to evolve its business by fine-tuning people, processes, technology, and structure to align with its strategy and support scalable, efficient growth.
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Shareholder Return Plan
Dividend Income: Dynex shareholders earned a 29.4% total shareholder return in 2025, driven by both dividend income and significant share price performance.
Dividend Payments: Declared $2 of dividends per common share for the year, paid on a monthly basis.
Dividend Tax Reporting: Estimated $229 million of taxable earnings, covering all preferred dividends and 93% of common dividends, with the remaining 7% as a non-dividend distribution.
Share Repurchase: No specific share repurchase program was mentioned in the transcript.
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Key Q&A
Q:Where do you see incremental investment returns today compared to year-end and 9/30?
A:Hedged ROEs are in the mid-teens with leverage around 7x, and with targeted leverage in the low 8s, ROEs are in the mid to high teens. Spread tightening has reduced the risk of spreads widening significantly, improving the risk-return profile.
Q:How do current dynamics compare to 3 months ago given spread tightening?
A:Spreads are 150 to 300 basis points tighter than at the end of the prior quarter. The return of GSE balance sheets has reduced downside risk, making the investment environment more stable and compelling.
Q:What is your perspective on the risk-reward dynamic given spread tightening?
A:The downside risk has been significantly reduced with the return of GSE balance sheets. While upside risk may not be as high, the overall risk-reward profile has improved due to lower downside risk.
Q:What is your view on politically-motivated actions to improve housing affordability or lower mortgage rates?
A:Government intervention in housing policy is not new and could include measures like lowering g-fees or loan-level pricing adjustments. The company is prepared for such interventions and models their potential impacts on the mortgage market.
Q:Where have you deployed the capital raised in January, and where are you finding the best value?
A:The capital has been deployed primarily in the belly of the coupon stack, particularly in 5.5 coupons, but opportunities are being found across the stack, especially in specified pools offering durable call protection.
Q:What is your thinking around the appropriate size of the portfolio given the current opportunity set?
A:The portfolio can grow significantly while still generating alpha. Scale provides resilience and strategic flexibility, and the current environment requires clever portfolio management to earn returns.
Q:What should we think about the forward run rate for G&A expenses?
A:G&A expenses are expected to be around 2% of capital. Additional hires may impact the run rate, but scale could reduce expenses further in the future.
Q:Do you see room for more upside from spread tightening, or is it more about stable dividends?
A:There is potential for significant spread tightening, returning to a tighter spread regime similar to the late '90s and early 2000s. The yield profile remains compelling.
Q:What happens when the GSEs get closer to the $200 billion cap?
A:The $200 billion cap could be extended or adjusted by the FHFA or Treasury. The current environment suggests a unique focus on mortgage spreads, indicating potential for changes.
Q:Are the mid-teens and high-teens ROEs at 7x and 8x leverage carry returns, and how are you thinking about hedging?
A:Yes, those are carry ROEs assuming no additional spread tightening. The hedge book is biased towards interest rate swaps, which offer significant carry relative to treasuries, and the portfolio is positioned to manage yield curve dynamics.
Q:What is your view on government intervention in the market and its impact on interest rates?
A:Government intervention is expected and could influence front-end rates. The company is prepared for such scenarios and focuses on managing portfolio volatility and liquidity.
Q:Why has book value increased by 4% since year-end, and how has leverage been managed?
A:Book value increased due to spread tightening, and leverage has been maintained in the 7% to 8% range to support ROEs and dividends.
Q:Review of Unclear Management Responses
A:Management avoided directly addressing the long-term role of GSEs once the $200 billion cap is reached, providing only general comments about potential adjustments by the FHFA or Treasury. Additionally, while discussing government intervention and its impact on interest rates, the responses were broad and lacked specific details on how such scenarios would unfold.
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Earnings Word Cloud
The most frequently occurring keywords in this quarter's earning call
Capital Markets
GSE portfolio
GSEs
Head Capital
Sartori Head
Today
administration
alpha
asset return
building
close
confidence
convexity
core
curve exposure
decade
detail TJ
dispersion
distribution
dividend income
equity base
evolution
government
hand
hedge
lesson
leverage spread
maturity yield
month
mortgage spread
option
phase
pressure
rate volatility
resilience
return dividend
risk interest
risk policy
role
spread policy
start
tailwind
tax
term value
valuation
value share
DX Transcript
Dynex Capital, Inc. (DX) Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript
Positive1-26
The earnings call highlights strong financial metrics, including a 3-4% increase in book value and significant portfolio growth. The company has successfully raised capital at favorable levels, enhancing its stability. Although spreads have tightened, the risk-reward profile has improved, and the company is well-prepared for government interventions. The Q&A section reveals positive sentiment from analysts, with a focus on stable dividends and strategic portfolio management. Despite some vague responses, the overall tone is optimistic, suggesting a positive stock price movement in the near term.
Dynex Capital, Inc. (DX) Q3 2025 Earnings Call Transcript
Positive10-20
The earnings call reveals strong financial performance, with a 10.3% total economic return for the quarter and a stable dividend focus. The company has raised significant capital at a premium to book value, indicating confidence in its market position. The Q&A section highlights high ROEs and strategic leverage use, with management addressing market concerns effectively. Although some management responses were vague, overall sentiment remains positive due to disciplined management and strategic growth in Agency RMBS investments.
Dynex Capital, Inc. (DX) Q2 2025 Earnings Call Transcript
Positive7-22
The earnings call summary and Q&A session reveal strong financial performance with a 50% market cap growth and strategic capital deployment. The dividend increase and disciplined risk management are positive indicators. Despite increased leverage, the company maintains robust liquidity. Management's clear responses in the Q&A, optimistic guidance, and attractive swap spreads signal confidence in future returns. However, competitive pressures and potential Fed rate impacts are concerns. Overall, the positive aspects outweigh negatives, suggesting a positive stock price movement.
Dynex Capital, Inc. (NYSE:DX) Q1 2025 Earnings Call Transcript
Positive4-23
The earnings call highlights strong financial performance with EPS exceeding expectations and net interest income trending up. A recent dividend increase and capital raised at a premium to book value reflect confidence in the company's future. The Q&A section shows stable repo funding costs and strategic hedging, although some uncertainty remains regarding GSE changes. Overall, the positive financial metrics and shareholder returns outweigh potential risks, suggesting a positive stock price movement in the short term.
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