Market capitalization of CRD.A decreased by 3.93% over the past 1 year. The primary factor behind the change was an increase in Margin Expansion from 2.85 to 3.85.
The secondary factor is the Revenue Growth, contributed -2.19%to the performance.
Overall, the performance of CRD.A in the past 1 year is driven by Margin Expansion. Which is more sustainable.