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The earnings call summary and Q&A indicate a generally positive outlook for Compass. The improvement in commissions and related expenses, sustainable cost savings, and successful acquisitions are favorable. Management's optimism about M&A opportunities and technology differentiation, along with stable commission rates, further support a positive sentiment. Despite some concerns about inflationary pressures, the overall sentiment is positive, suggesting a stock price increase in the short term.
Revenue Revenue in the second quarter increased by 21.1% year-over-year to $2.06 billion, an all-time quarterly record for Compass. The increase was driven by both M&A and organic growth, with organic revenue increasing by 8.7%.
Total Transactions Total transactions increased by 20.9% year-over-year, with organic transactions up 6.3%. This outpaced the overall market, where transactions decreased by 0.9%. The growth reflects Compass' ability to outperform the market.
Adjusted EBITDA Adjusted EBITDA was $125.9 million, up 63% from $77 million in the year-ago quarter, representing a new all-time record for quarterly adjusted EBITDA. The improvement was driven by revenue growth and operational efficiencies.
GAAP Net Income GAAP net income was $39.4 million, an improvement of 90% compared to $20.7 million in the year-ago quarter, marking a new all-time record for quarterly GAAP net income. The increase was attributed to higher revenue and cost management.
Free Cash Flow Free cash flow was $68 million, up from $40.4 million in Q2 2024, setting a new record level of quarterly free cash flow. This was achieved despite a $28.75 million class action settlement payment, reflecting strong operational cash generation.
Market Share Market share increased to 6.09% in the quarter, up 96 basis points year-over-year and 8 basis points from Q1. This growth highlights Compass' ability to gain share in a declining market.
Gross Transaction Value (GTV) Gross transaction value was $78.3 billion, up 20.3% year-over-year. This growth was driven by a 20.9% increase in total transactions, partially offset by a slight 1% decrease in average selling price.
Commissions and Related Expenses Commissions and related expenses as a percentage of revenue improved by 80 basis points year-over-year to 81.84%, reflecting favorable impacts from M&A and growth in T&E revenue.
Non-GAAP Operating Expenses Non-GAAP operating expenses were $250 million, up from $217 million in the year-ago period. The increase was driven by M&A, including the Christie's International Real Estate acquisition and other acquisitions.
Compass AI 2.0: The next iteration of Compass AI will be beta tested in the fall, focusing on improving agent productivity and efficiency across the organization. It leverages AI to connect various tools seamlessly, enhancing agent workflows.
Market Share Growth: Compass achieved a market share of 6.09% in Q2 2025, an increase of 96 basis points year-over-year, significantly outperforming the market where transactions declined by 0.9%.
Expansion of T&E Business: The title and escrow (T&E) business expanded into New York, with plans to cover 70% of markets by year-end. Attach rates in mature markets are consistently in the 40% range, with potential to exceed 50%.
Christie's International Real Estate Growth: Three new affiliates joined the network in Q2, with six more in the pipeline. The company aims to increase domestic affiliates by over five times in the long term.
Record Financial Performance: Q2 2025 revenue reached $2.06 billion, a 21.1% year-over-year increase, with adjusted EBITDA at $126 million, up 63% from the previous year. Free cash flow hit a record $68 million.
Operational Efficiencies: Over $600 million in OpEx savings achieved over three years. A new program aims to deliver $50-$75 million in incremental adjusted EBITDA by 2026 through cost efficiencies and AI-driven improvements.
Agent Recruitment and Retention: Compass recruited 832 gross principal agents in Q2, a 53% year-over-year increase, achieving a retention rate of 97.5%. The company emphasizes supporting agents against restrictive third-party platforms.
M&A Pipeline: The M&A pipeline is at its largest ever, with ongoing negotiations and signed term sheets. Acquisitions are seen as a strategic advantage in a challenging housing market.
Housing Market Conditions: The company operates in a 'trough level housing market,' which is described as one of the toughest housing markets in history. This could adversely impact transaction volumes and revenue growth.
Dependence on High-Producing Agents: The company’s market share gains are driven by high-producing agents who command higher commission splits. This could pressure margins over the long term if the company cannot balance this with recruiting lower-split agents.
Regulatory and Legal Risks: The company paid $28.75 million as part of a class action settlement, indicating exposure to legal and regulatory risks that could impact financials.
Competitive Pressures from Portals and MLSs: The company faces challenges from third-party platforms like portals and MLSs, which impose restrictive policies on agents. This could limit operational flexibility and agent satisfaction.
Economic and Interest Rate Sensitivity: A slowing housing market or higher interest rates are expected to hurt competitors more, but these factors could still negatively impact Compass' operations and financial performance.
Integration Risks from Acquisitions: The company has made multiple acquisitions, including Christie's International Real Estate and others. Integration challenges could arise, impacting operational efficiency and financial outcomes.
Operational Cost Management: While the company has achieved significant OpEx savings, maintaining this discipline in the face of inflationary pressures and new investments (e.g., AI) could be challenging.
Technology and AI Implementation Risks: The company is investing in AI to improve agent productivity and operational efficiency. However, the success of these initiatives is uncertain and could impact ROI if not executed effectively.
Revenue Guidance for Q3 2025: Expected revenue in the range of $1.725 billion to $1.85 billion.
Adjusted EBITDA Guidance for Q3 2025: Expected adjusted EBITDA to be in the range of $60 million to $80 million.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense for Q3 2025: Expected to be in the range of $55 million to $60 million, with a sequential decrease expected into Q4 and 2026.
2025 Operating Expenses (OpEx): Revised guidance for 2025 OpEx to be in the range of $1.01 billion to $1.02 billion, reflecting a $25 million reduction from the high end of the previous range.
Profitability Program for 2026: New program underway to improve profitability by $50 million to $75 million in incremental adjusted EBITDA, with at least $50 million of direct benefit in 2026. This will be achieved through process efficiencies, AI-driven cost reductions, and offsetting inflationary pressures.
T&E Business Expansion: By year-end 2025, the T&E business is expected to have a presence in 70% of markets, with a long-term attach rate goal of 50%+ in most markets.
Christie's International Real Estate Growth: Plans to more than 5x the number of domestic affiliates over time, with the business expected to contribute 30%-35% adjusted EBITDA margins.
AI Integration and Compass AI 2.0: Beta testing of Compass AI 2.0 to begin in fall 2025, initially focused on improving agent productivity and later expanding to enhance organizational efficiency.
The selected topic was not discussed during the call.
The earnings call highlights strong performance and strategic initiatives such as AI integration, increased agent recruitment, and operational efficiencies. Despite some unclear responses, the optimistic guidance and growth in Christie's business, along with a focus on profitability and market expansion, indicate a positive outlook. The market cap suggests moderate volatility, supporting a positive stock price movement prediction.
The earnings call summary and Q&A indicate a generally positive outlook for Compass. The improvement in commissions and related expenses, sustainable cost savings, and successful acquisitions are favorable. Management's optimism about M&A opportunities and technology differentiation, along with stable commission rates, further support a positive sentiment. Despite some concerns about inflationary pressures, the overall sentiment is positive, suggesting a stock price increase in the short term.
The earnings call summary and Q&A session reveal strong financial performance, with a 139% increase in adjusted EBITDA and positive free cash flow. The company's strategic acquisitions and organic growth have increased market share and agent count. Despite legal risks and potential economic slowdowns, the optimistic guidance and operational efficiencies suggest a positive outlook. The market cap suggests moderate volatility, leading to a likely stock price increase of 2% to 8% over the next two weeks.
The earnings call highlights strong financial performance, including record high revenue, positive GAAP net income, and improved EBITDA. Although there are concerns about commission rates and unclear responses in the Q&A, the overall sentiment remains positive due to strategic growth, successful acquisitions, and optimistic guidance. The market cap indicates a moderate impact, leading to a prediction of a 2% to 8% stock price increase.
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