Nuclear Market Revival: Comparing BWX and NuScale
Written by Emily J. Thompson, Senior Investment Analyst
Updated: 2 days ago
0mins
Source: NASDAQ.COM
- Market Revival Context: After a decade of stagnation following the 2011 Fukushima disaster, the nuclear energy market is experiencing a resurgence driven by the surging demand from artificial intelligence and data centers, rekindling interest in safer and more efficient reactors.
- NuScale's Development Status: NuScale focuses on small modular reactors (SMRs), with expectations that its first units won't be operational until 2030; analysts project revenue growth from $31.5 million in 2025 to $310.7 million by 2028, although profitability is expected to remain elusive for the foreseeable future.
- BWX's Market Advantage: As the only large-scale producer of nuclear components in North America, BWX's year-end backlog grew by 50% year-over-year to $7.3 billion, with revenue and EPS projected to grow at CAGRs of 13% and 17% from 2025 to 2028, underscoring its competitive strength in the nuclear sector.
- Investment Risk Assessment: While NuScale has significant growth potential, its market cap of $3.92 billion and trading at 13 times 2028 sales expose it to risks from competitors like BWX, leading investors to prefer BWX as a more stable investment amid high Treasury yields and macroeconomic uncertainties.
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Analyst Views on SMR
Wall Street analysts forecast SMR stock price to rise
13 Analyst Rating
5 Buy
6 Hold
2 Sell
Hold
Current: 11.330
Low
18.50
Averages
32.77
High
60.00
Current: 11.330
Low
18.50
Averages
32.77
High
60.00
About SMR
NuScale Power Corporation is a provider of proprietary advanced small modular reactor (SMR) nuclear technology. The NuScale Power Module, the Company's SMR technology, is a small pressurized water reactor that can generate approximately 77 megawatts of electricity (MWe) or 250 megawatts thermal (gross) and can be scaled to meet customer needs through an array of flexible configurations of up to 924 MWe (12 modules) of output. In addition to the sale of NPMs, it offers a diversified suite of services throughout the development and operating life of the power plant. The Company's suite of services is planned to include licensing support, testing, training, fuel supply services and program management, among others. It serves a range of customers consisting of domestic and international governments, utilities, state-owned enterprises and technology and industrial companies in need of carbon-free, reliable energy.
About the author

Emily J. Thompson
Emily J. Thompson, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) with 12 years in investment research, graduated with honors from the Wharton School. Specializing in industrial and technology stocks, she provides in-depth analysis for Intellectia’s earnings and market brief reports.
- Major Partnership Agreement: NuScale Power has signed a deal with ENTRA1 and the Tennessee Valley Authority to build a 6-gigawatt small modular nuclear reactor, which, if successful, would become the largest in the U.S. and potentially the world, significantly enhancing the company's market position.
- Financing Challenges: ENTRA1 has received $25 billion in government funding to expand energy infrastructure, but its lack of experience and transparency in the nuclear sector poses risks for NuScale, potentially impacting its stock performance due to reliance on this partnership.
- Future Outlook: NuScale's CEO expects a power purchase agreement (PPA) to be finalized by the end of 2026, which would provide crucial legal assurance for the project's timeline and viability, potentially triggering significant milestone payments.
- Market Reaction: Although the uncertainty surrounding the project has pressured NuScale's stock price, achieving the PPA could rapidly improve market conditions, boosting investor confidence and driving stock price increases.
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- Major Partnership Agreement: NuScale Power has entered into a deal with ENTRA1 and the Tennessee Valley Authority to construct a 6-gigawatt small modular nuclear reactor, which, if successful, would become the largest in the U.S. and potentially the world, significantly enhancing the company's competitive position in the nuclear energy market.
- Funding Prospects: ENTRA1 has been selected by the U.S. government to receive $25 billion in funding for scaling new energy infrastructure, part of a $550 billion agreement with Japan aimed at meeting rapidly growing energy demands, potentially providing crucial support for NuScale's project.
- Project Uncertainty: Despite optimistic funding prospects, ENTRA1's lack of experience in the nuclear sector and low information transparency raise investor concerns about its ability to successfully complete the project, putting pressure on NuScale's stock price.
- Future Outlook: NuScale's CEO expects a power purchase agreement (PPA) to be resolved by the end of 2026, which would provide critical clarity on the project's timeline and viability, and if successful, could significantly improve NuScale's market performance and stock price.
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- Oklo's Strong Financials: Oklo boasts $2.5 billion in cash with no debt, providing a solid financial foundation despite not yet generating revenue, and it aims to deploy its Aurora microreactor by the end of 2027 to serve data centers and industrial facilities.
- NuScale's Legal Challenges: NuScale, the only SMR company with design certification from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, is currently facing a class action lawsuit alleging it misled investors, which could significantly impact its reputation and finances, contributing to a nearly 30% drop in stock price year-to-date.
- Market Performance Comparison: While Oklo's stock has increased by 40% over the past year, it has still seen a decline of over 20% year-to-date, reflecting the high volatility in the small modular reactor sector, necessitating a high risk tolerance from investors.
- Investment Outlook Assessment: Currently, Oklo is viewed as the safer investment option with long-term growth potential and high-profile partners like Meta Platforms, whereas NuScale's legal issues increase its investment risk, warranting careful evaluation.
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- Financial Strength: Oklo boasts $2.5 billion in cash and marketable securities, providing a robust balance sheet that supports its future growth despite not yet being profitable, ensuring its competitive edge in the nuclear energy market.
- Market Outlook: Oklo aims to deploy its Aurora microreactor by the end of 2027, targeting data centers and industrial facilities, which is expected to drive growth in its market share within the nuclear sector.
- Competitive Advantage: NuScale is the only small modular reactor manufacturer with design certification from the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission; however, it faces a class action lawsuit related to its partnership with ENTRA1 Energy, which raises concerns among investors.
- Investment Risks: While both Oklo and NuScale stocks have experienced volatility over the past year, Oklo is viewed as the safer investment option due to its debt-free status and high-profile partners like Meta Platforms, whereas NuScale's legal issues increase investment risks.
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- Focus on Winning Stocks: For instance, Alphabet (GOOG) has more than doubled in value over the past year, which may lead to it occupying a larger portion of an investor's portfolio, thus taking profits before year-end can mitigate risks and allow for better capital gains tax planning.
- Tax Loss Harvesting Strategy: With NuScale Power (SMR) shares down 50%, investors can sell at a loss to offset gains from other profitable stocks, effectively reducing tax liabilities while avoiding emotional decision-making and promoting rational investment strategies.
- Cash Reallocation: After trimming profits and harvesting losses, investors may find cash in their accounts, providing opportunities to buy new stocks or increase positions in existing investments, especially if certain companies have strong narratives that the market has yet to recognize, potentially leading to future gains.
- Portfolio Maintenance: Investors should regularly review their portfolios to ensure alignment with long-term investment goals, avoiding last-minute decisions before year-end, and it is advisable to conduct portfolio maintenance monthly or quarterly to keep investments orderly and effective.
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- Revenue Growth Potential: NuScale Power's agreement with ENTRA1 Energy to deploy up to 6 gigawatts of SMRs at TVA-operated plants is expected to significantly enhance future revenue potential, although current revenues remain in the early stages.
- Market Position Analysis: NuScale Power has received design approval for its SMRs in the U.S., marking its leading position in the nuclear energy market, despite facing investor scrutiny over milestone payments, which could impact its short-term financing capabilities.
- Microreactor Development: Nano Nuclear Energy is developing portable microreactors and has submitted a construction permit application to the NRC, aiming to begin testing in 2027 if approved, although its first reactor is not expected to launch before 2030, indicating a long-term market strategy.
- Industry Competitive Landscape: Despite the emphasis on the technological potential of both NuScale and Nano Nuclear, their current revenues are zero, reflecting the start-up nature of the next-generation nuclear sector, necessitating cautious investment decisions regarding their commercialization progress.
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