Germany's trade surplus rises in May
Written by Emily J. Thompson, Senior Investment Analyst
Updated: Jul 08 2025
0mins
Source: SeekingAlpha
Trade Performance in May 2025: German exports decreased by 1.4% and imports by 3.8% compared to April, but showed a year-on-year increase of 0.4% for exports and 4.2% for imports in May 2024.
Foreign Trade Balance: The trade balance recorded a surplus of €18.4 billion in May 2025, surpassing the previous month's surplus of €15.7 billion and exceeding estimates of €15.5 billion.
Trade with 70% Backtested Accuracy
Stop guessing "Should I Buy GF?" and start using high-conviction signals backed by rigorous historical data.
Sign up today to access powerful investing tools and make smarter, data-driven decisions.
Analyst Views on GF
Wall Street analysts forecast GF stock price to rise
0 Analyst Rating
0 Buy
0 Hold
0 Sell
Current: 10.250
Low
Averages
High
Current: 10.250
Low
Averages
High
No data
About GF
The New Germany Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation primarily through investment in middle-market German equities. The focus of the Fund's investments lies within Germany. Under normal market conditions at least 80% of the Fund’s net assets are invested in equity or equity-linked securities. The Fund invests in range of sectors, which include aerospace and defense; auto components; automobiles; banks; building products; chemicals; electrical equipment; independent power and renewable electricity producers; insurance; Internet and direct marketing retail; information technology (IT) services, life sciences tools and services; metals and mining; real estate management and development; software; textiles, apparel and luxury goods; trading companies and distributors; diversified financial services; commercial services and supplies, and others. The Fund's investment advisor is DWS International GmbH.
About the author
Emily J. Thompson
Emily J. Thompson, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) with 12 years in investment research, graduated with honors from the Wharton School. Specializing in industrial and technology stocks, she provides in-depth analysis for Intellectia’s earnings and market brief reports.
European Markets Rebound Amid Stable Inflation and Optimism
- Stable Inflation: UK inflation remained steady at 3% in February, indicating economic stability that could help maintain consumer confidence and spending, thereby supporting economic growth.
- Market Rebound: The pan-European Stoxx 600 index rose by 1.46% to 587.3, driven by growing optimism over a potential resolution to the Middle East conflict, which may boost investor confidence.
- Retail Sales Growth: Denmark's retail sales increased by 2.2% year-over-year in February, reflecting sustained consumer spending that could positively impact economic recovery.
- Declining Bond Yields: The yield on the US 10-year Treasury fell by 6 basis points to 4.33%, indicating cautious market expectations for future economic growth, which may influence investors' asset allocation strategies.
See More
Euro Area Composite PMI Falls to 50.50
- Composite PMI Decline: The Euro Area's Composite PMI fell to 50.50 in March 2026 from 51.90 in February, missing market expectations and indicating signs of economic slowdown that could impact investor confidence and consumer spending.
- Manufacturing PMI Increase: In contrast to the overall PMI decline, the Euro Area's Manufacturing PMI rose to 51.40 in March 2026 from 50.80 in February, suggesting that manufacturing activity is still expanding and may provide some support for the economy.
- Services PMI Drop: The Services PMI for the Euro Area decreased significantly to 50.10 in March from 51.90 in February, contrasting with manufacturing, and reflecting increased pressures in the service sector that could hinder overall economic recovery.
- Economic Growth Slowdown: Business activity in Germany and France both slowed in March, with Germany's growth weakening and France's economy facing intensified supply-side pressures, highlighting the growing economic challenges in the Euro Area that may influence future policy decisions.
See More
Germany's PMI Index Indicates Economic Slowdown
- Overall Business Activity Slowdown: The March Germany Composite PMI Output Index fell to 51.9 from 53.2 in February, indicating the weakest growth rate in business activity since last December, reflecting pressures on economic growth.
- Manufacturing Resilience: Despite the overall PMI decline, the Manufacturing PMI rose to 51.7, marking a 45-month high, suggesting that the manufacturing sector remains resilient and may provide support for economic recovery.
- Service Sector Impact: The Services PMI dropped to 51.2 from February's 53.5, reaching a 7-month low, indicating a direct negative impact on the service industry due to reduced inflows of new work and rising price pressures.
- Geopolitical Effects Emerging: March's flash data shows initial impacts of the Middle East conflict on Germany's growth, demand, and business confidence, potentially leading to future price increases and heightened market uncertainty.
See More
European Economic Activity Slows Amid Geopolitical Tensions
- Germany's Activity Slowdown: Business activity growth in Germany slowed in March, indicating economic pressures that could impact future investment decisions and market confidence.
- French Economic Weakness: The French economy weakened in March due to intensified supply-side pressures, which may lead to a decline in consumer spending and affect overall economic growth.
- Euro Area PMI Misses Expectations: The Euro Area Composite PMI came in at 50.5 in March, below expectations, with manufacturing rising but services slipping, highlighting the fragility of the economic recovery.
- Energy Price Volatility: European natural gas futures rose to around €57.4 per MWh due to supply risks, while oil prices remain elevated, providing support to energy-heavy European indices.
See More
EU Passenger Car Registrations Show Modest Recovery
- Market Recovery Signs: In February 2026, EU passenger car registrations rose 1.4% year-over-year to 865,437 units, indicating a rebound from January's 3.9% decline, reflecting improved demand across key markets.
- Major Market Performance: Germany saw a 3.8% increase in registrations, Spain rose by 7.5%, and Italy surged by 14%, while France lagged significantly with a 14.7% drop, highlighting regional disparities in market performance.
- Electric Vehicle Market Surge: The battery-electric vehicle (BEV) segment captured 18.8% of the EU market share in January-February 2026, up from 15.2% a year earlier, with February registrations soaring 20.6% to 158,280 units, particularly strong in Germany, France, and Italy.
- Chinese Brands Rising: Year-to-date in 2026, BYD's sales skyrocketed by 179% to 29,291 units, making it the biggest winner in the EU market, while Tesla's sales also increased by 17% to 20,941 units, showcasing the strong performance of Chinese brands in Europe.
See More
European Markets Decline Amid Escalating Middle East Tensions
- Market Decline: The London, German, and French stock markets fell by 1.73%, 2.03%, and 1.63% respectively, reflecting investor concerns over escalating tensions in the Middle East, which could dampen future investment decisions.
- Consumer Confidence Drop: Denmark's consumer confidence index fell to -13.8 in March, indicating uncertainty in economic outlook that may suppress consumer spending and impact overall economic growth.
- Rising Debt Levels: Norway's general public domestic loan debt increased by 4.6% year-over-year, suggesting heightened financial pressure on households that could lead to decreased consumption capacity and affect economic vitality.
- Oil Price Pressure: Brent crude futures climbed above $113 per barrel, reaching their highest level since mid-2022, with rising oil prices potentially exacerbating inflationary pressures that could impact both consumer and business spending.
See More
European Markets Rebound Amid Stable Inflation and Optimism
- Stable Inflation: UK inflation remained steady at 3% in February, indicating economic stability that could help maintain consumer confidence and spending, thereby supporting economic growth.
- Market Rebound: The pan-European Stoxx 600 index rose by 1.46% to 587.3, driven by growing optimism over a potential resolution to the Middle East conflict, which may boost investor confidence.
- Retail Sales Growth: Denmark's retail sales increased by 2.2% year-over-year in February, reflecting sustained consumer spending that could positively impact economic recovery.
- Declining Bond Yields: The yield on the US 10-year Treasury fell by 6 basis points to 4.33%, indicating cautious market expectations for future economic growth, which may influence investors' asset allocation strategies.
See More
Euro Area Composite PMI Falls to 50.50
- Composite PMI Decline: The Euro Area's Composite PMI fell to 50.50 in March 2026 from 51.90 in February, missing market expectations and indicating signs of economic slowdown that could impact investor confidence and consumer spending.
- Manufacturing PMI Increase: In contrast to the overall PMI decline, the Euro Area's Manufacturing PMI rose to 51.40 in March 2026 from 50.80 in February, suggesting that manufacturing activity is still expanding and may provide some support for the economy.
- Services PMI Drop: The Services PMI for the Euro Area decreased significantly to 50.10 in March from 51.90 in February, contrasting with manufacturing, and reflecting increased pressures in the service sector that could hinder overall economic recovery.
- Economic Growth Slowdown: Business activity in Germany and France both slowed in March, with Germany's growth weakening and France's economy facing intensified supply-side pressures, highlighting the growing economic challenges in the Euro Area that may influence future policy decisions.
See More
Germany's PMI Index Indicates Economic Slowdown
- Overall Business Activity Slowdown: The March Germany Composite PMI Output Index fell to 51.9 from 53.2 in February, indicating the weakest growth rate in business activity since last December, reflecting pressures on economic growth.
- Manufacturing Resilience: Despite the overall PMI decline, the Manufacturing PMI rose to 51.7, marking a 45-month high, suggesting that the manufacturing sector remains resilient and may provide support for economic recovery.
- Service Sector Impact: The Services PMI dropped to 51.2 from February's 53.5, reaching a 7-month low, indicating a direct negative impact on the service industry due to reduced inflows of new work and rising price pressures.
- Geopolitical Effects Emerging: March's flash data shows initial impacts of the Middle East conflict on Germany's growth, demand, and business confidence, potentially leading to future price increases and heightened market uncertainty.
See More
European Economic Activity Slows Amid Geopolitical Tensions
- Germany's Activity Slowdown: Business activity growth in Germany slowed in March, indicating economic pressures that could impact future investment decisions and market confidence.
- French Economic Weakness: The French economy weakened in March due to intensified supply-side pressures, which may lead to a decline in consumer spending and affect overall economic growth.
- Euro Area PMI Misses Expectations: The Euro Area Composite PMI came in at 50.5 in March, below expectations, with manufacturing rising but services slipping, highlighting the fragility of the economic recovery.
- Energy Price Volatility: European natural gas futures rose to around €57.4 per MWh due to supply risks, while oil prices remain elevated, providing support to energy-heavy European indices.
See More
EU Passenger Car Registrations Show Modest Recovery
- Market Recovery Signs: In February 2026, EU passenger car registrations rose 1.4% year-over-year to 865,437 units, indicating a rebound from January's 3.9% decline, reflecting improved demand across key markets.
- Major Market Performance: Germany saw a 3.8% increase in registrations, Spain rose by 7.5%, and Italy surged by 14%, while France lagged significantly with a 14.7% drop, highlighting regional disparities in market performance.
- Electric Vehicle Market Surge: The battery-electric vehicle (BEV) segment captured 18.8% of the EU market share in January-February 2026, up from 15.2% a year earlier, with February registrations soaring 20.6% to 158,280 units, particularly strong in Germany, France, and Italy.
- Chinese Brands Rising: Year-to-date in 2026, BYD's sales skyrocketed by 179% to 29,291 units, making it the biggest winner in the EU market, while Tesla's sales also increased by 17% to 20,941 units, showcasing the strong performance of Chinese brands in Europe.
See More
European Markets Decline Amid Escalating Middle East Tensions
- Market Decline: The London, German, and French stock markets fell by 1.73%, 2.03%, and 1.63% respectively, reflecting investor concerns over escalating tensions in the Middle East, which could dampen future investment decisions.
- Consumer Confidence Drop: Denmark's consumer confidence index fell to -13.8 in March, indicating uncertainty in economic outlook that may suppress consumer spending and impact overall economic growth.
- Rising Debt Levels: Norway's general public domestic loan debt increased by 4.6% year-over-year, suggesting heightened financial pressure on households that could lead to decreased consumption capacity and affect economic vitality.
- Oil Price Pressure: Brent crude futures climbed above $113 per barrel, reaching their highest level since mid-2022, with rising oil prices potentially exacerbating inflationary pressures that could impact both consumer and business spending.
See More
