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Access earnings results, analyst expectations, report, slides, earnings call, and transcript.
The earnings call presented mixed signals: a decline in revenue but record distribution revenue, optimistic guidance on cash flow, and a strategic M&A focus. However, the decline in political advertising, cautious nonpolitical advertising outlook, and limited details on affiliate relationship changes temper optimism. The Q&A highlighted strategic focus on M&A and sports opportunities but lacked concrete data on streaming impacts. While free cash flow and debt management are positive, overall sentiment remains neutral due to revenue decline and cautious advertising outlook.
Net Revenue Second quarter net revenue was $1.23 billion, a decline of 3.2% compared to the prior year, primarily reflecting the year-over-year reduction in political advertising.
Adjusted EBITDA For the first half of 2025, adjusted EBITDA was $770 million. Second quarter adjusted EBITDA was $389 million, representing a 31.7% margin and a decrease of $25 million from the second quarter 2024 of $414 million. The decline was due to lower revenue and increased expenses.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow For the first half of 2025, adjusted free cash flow was nearly $450 million. Second quarter adjusted free cash flow was $101 million, compared to $77 million in last year's Q2, reflecting improved cash management and reduced expenses.
Advertising Revenue Second quarter advertising revenue was $475 million, a decrease of $47 million or 9% year-over-year, primarily due to a $36 million reduction in political advertising and a 2.5% decline in nonpolitical advertising.
Distribution Revenue Second quarter distribution revenue was $733 million, essentially flat compared to the prior year quarter, reflecting modest subscriber attrition offset by contractual rate escalators and growth in vMVPD subscribers.
Operating and SG&A Expenses Second quarter direct operating and SG&A expenses, excluding D&A and corporate expenses, declined by $13 million or 2%, primarily driven by operational restructuring initiatives.
Corporate Expenses Second quarter total corporate expense was $64 million, including noncash compensation expense of $21 million, compared to $54 million in the second quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to one-time expenses associated with refinancing.
Depreciation and Amortization Second quarter depreciation and amortization was $197 million, a decrease of $11 million from the prior year quarter, primarily due to lower programming costs of CW.
Income from Equity Method Investments Second quarter income from equity method investments, primarily reflecting a 31% ownership in TV Food Network, declined by $5 million year-over-year due to lower revenue from TV Food Network.
CapEx Second quarter CapEx was $29 million, a decrease from $37 million in the second quarter of last year, due to timing of projects and lower total CapEx in nonelection years.
Net Interest Expense Second quarter net interest expense was $97 million, a reduction of $16 million from the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to reduced debt balances and lower interest rates.
NewsNation's 24/7 Cable News Network: Celebrated its 1-year anniversary with a 50% increase in overall viewership and 67% growth in the 25-54 demographic.
The CW Network Programming: Achieved 5 consecutive quarters of audience growth, with sports now accounting for over 40% of programming hours.
CW Sports Expansion: Renewed agreement with Pac-12 for college football games, partnered with Professional Bowlers Association and Professional Bull Riders for live events.
CW Affiliations: Moved CW affiliations to Nexstar stations in Charlotte, Erie, and Elmira, enhancing local market presence.
Financial Performance: Generated $1.23 billion in Q2 net revenue, with adjusted EBITDA of $389 million and adjusted free cash flow of $101 million.
Debt Refinancing: Refinanced credit facilities and term loans, extending maturities to 2030-2032 and reducing outstanding debt by $101 million.
Regulatory Developments: FCC moved to refresh the record on the national ownership cap, and the Eighth Circuit vacated the Top-Four rule, potentially enabling Nexstar to expand ownership.
Programming Strategy: Shifted focus to high-impact news and sports programming, driving growth in NewsNation and The CW.
Advertising Revenue Decline: Advertising revenue decreased by $47 million (9%) year-over-year, primarily due to a $36 million reduction in political advertising and a 2.5% decline in nonpolitical advertising. This decline could impact overall revenue and profitability.
Subscriber Attrition: The company continues to face challenges with MVPD subscriber attrition, which affects distribution revenue. Although there are marginal improvements in subscriber trends, this remains a risk to revenue stability.
Economic Uncertainty: Broader economic conditions and potential tariffs could impact approximately 15% of the company's total revenue tied to goods-based businesses, posing a risk to financial performance.
Regulatory Risks: While there are positive developments in regulatory reform, the outcomes are uncertain, and delays or unfavorable decisions could impact strategic objectives, such as ownership cap modifications and the Top-Four rule.
CW Network Profitability: The CW network is not yet profitable, and while improvements are projected, achieving profitability by 2026 remains a challenge. This could affect the company's financial targets and strategic goals.
Debt Levels: The company has $6.4 billion in outstanding debt. Although refinancing has extended maturities, high debt levels could pose risks, especially in a rising interest rate environment.
Digital Revenue Growth Costs: Increased variable expenses related to digital revenue growth could pressure margins, even as the company seeks to expand in this area.
Regulatory Reform: Nexstar is optimistic about potential regulatory changes, including the FCC's move to refresh the record on the national ownership cap and the Eighth Circuit's decision to vacate the Top-Four rule. These changes could provide significant opportunities for Nexstar to expand its ownership and operations.
CW Network Profitability: The CW network is expected to achieve profitability by 2026, with a projected 25% improvement in profitability in 2025 over 2024. The network's programming strategy, including a focus on sports, is driving consistent audience growth.
Sports Programming Expansion: Nexstar plans to expand its sports programming portfolio on the CW network, including agreements with the Pac-12 conference, Professional Bowlers Association, and Professional Bull Riders. These initiatives aim to enhance viewership and revenue.
Advertising Revenue Outlook: Nonpolitical advertising revenue is forecasted to decline in the low single digits year-over-year in Q3 2025. However, the company remains optimistic about the stability of the advertising outlook despite broader economic uncertainties.
Capital Expenditures and Financial Projections: Projected Q3 2025 capital expenditures are between $25 million to $30 million. Interest expenses are expected to be around $93 million, and cash taxes are projected to range from $35 million to $40 million. The company anticipates continued strong free cash flow generation.
Distribution Agreements: Nexstar is focused on renewing upcoming distribution agreements and aligning them with the value delivered to partners and customers. This includes monitoring trends in subscriber performance and securing favorable terms.
Midterm Election Activity: Nexstar is preparing for significant midterm election activity in 2026, which is expected to positively impact political advertising revenue.
Dividends Paid: $56 million in dividends were paid to shareholders during the quarter.
Share Repurchases: $50 million worth of stock was repurchased at an average price of $159.71 per share, reducing the total shares outstanding.
The earnings report presents mixed signals: strong cash flow and shareholder returns are positives, but operational challenges and reliance on stable gold prices pose risks. The Q&A reveals some uncertainties, particularly around permits and production delays. While the CW network's profitability and sports programming expansion offer growth potential, the lack of clear guidance on certain issues tempers enthusiasm. Overall, the sentiment is neutral, balancing positive financial metrics with operational uncertainties.
The earnings call presents a mixed picture: while regulatory reforms and the TEGNA acquisition are promising, the decline in advertising revenue and EBITDA is concerning. The Q&A highlighted confidence in the TEGNA deal and political revenue growth, but also revealed uncertainties in core advertising growth and retrans revenue. These factors balance each other out, leading to a neutral sentiment.
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