RLX (RLX) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript
Written by Emily J. Thompson, Senior Investment Analyst
Updated: May 20 2026
0mins
Source: NASDAQ.COM
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Analyst Views on RLX
About RLX
RLX Technology Inc is a holding company primarily engaged in the scientific research, technology and product development, supply chain management and distribution of e-vapor products. The products primarily include rechargeable closed-system e-vapor products, open-system products and closed-system disposable products. The products’ brands primarily include Qingyu, Phantom, Phantom Pro, Zeus, Leili, Daqian, Feiliu and Feiliu Mega. The rechargeable e-vapor products consist of a replaceable, snap-in cartridge containing the e-liquid and atomizer, and a device containing the battery and charging portal. The Company is also engaged in the assessment and research of e-liquid and aerosol through RELX Physiochemistry Lab, as well as the evaluation of sensory appeal of e-liquid through the RELX Sensory Analysis Lab. The Company distributes its products within the domestic market and to overseas markets.
About the author

Emily J. Thompson
Emily J. Thompson, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) with 12 years in investment research, graduated with honors from the Wharton School. Specializing in industrial and technology stocks, she provides in-depth analysis for Intellectia’s earnings and market brief reports.
- Earnings Beat: RLX Technology reported a Q1 2026 non-GAAP EPS of $0.041, exceeding estimates by $0.01, indicating a sustained improvement in profitability and competitive strength in the market.
- Significant Revenue Growth: The company achieved revenue of $229.9 million in Q1, representing an 87.2% year-over-year increase and surpassing market expectations by $62.94 million, reflecting substantial progress in sales and market expansion.
- Gross Margin Improvement: The gross margin for Q1 2026 was 31.8%, up from 28.6% in the same period of 2025, demonstrating successful cost control and pricing strategies.
- Substantial Operating Income Growth: Non-GAAP operating income reached RMB 310.3 million (approximately $45 million) in Q1 2026, a remarkable 187.9% increase from RMB 107.8 million in Q1 2025, indicating significant improvements in operational efficiency and profitability.
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- Significant Revenue Growth: In Q1 2026, RLX Technology reported net revenues of RMB 1.59 billion, marking a 96.2% year-over-year increase and a 38.9% quarter-over-quarter rise, demonstrating the company's strong momentum in international market expansion and solidifying its leadership in the global e-vapor sector.
- Improved Gross Margin: The gross profit for the first quarter reached RMB 504.3 million, up 118.3% from the same period in 2025, with gross margin increasing from 28.6% to 31.8%, driven by a favorable revenue mix and enhanced supply chain efficiencies, thereby strengthening the company's profitability.
- Operational Efficiency Gains: Non-GAAP operating income surged to RMB 310.3 million, a 187.9% increase year-over-year, reflecting significant improvements in operational efficiency through strict cost discipline and scale efficiencies, laying a solid foundation for future growth.
- Enhanced Financial Flexibility: As of March 31, 2026, the company had cash and cash equivalents totaling RMB 14.53 billion, despite a decrease from the end of 2025, maintaining a strong financial position that provides ample funding for future market penetration and sustainable growth.
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- Significant Revenue Growth: In Q1 2026, RLX Technology reported net revenues of RMB 1.5858 billion (approximately USD 229.9 million), marking a 96.2% year-over-year increase, primarily driven by international market expansion and contributions from the 2025 acquisition, showcasing the company's robust performance in global markets.
- Enhanced Profitability: The company achieved a non-GAAP operating income of RMB 310.3 million (approximately USD 45.0 million) in Q1 2026, surging 187.9% year-over-year, reflecting successful cost control and scale efficiencies that further strengthened profitability.
- Improved Gross Margin: The gross margin for Q1 2026 rose to 31.8%, up from 28.6% in the same period of 2025, primarily due to a favorable revenue mix and further supply chain optimization, enhancing the company's competitive position in the market.
- Strong Cash Position: As of March 31, 2026, the company had total cash and cash equivalents of RMB 14.53 billion (approximately USD 2.11 billion), despite a net cash outflow of RMB 68.8 million (approximately USD 10.0 million) from operating activities, indicating strong overall financial flexibility to support future growth.
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- Earnings Announcement: RLX Technology is set to release its Q1 2023 earnings report on May 20 before the market opens, with a consensus EPS estimate of $0.03, indicating stable profitability year-over-year.
- Revenue Growth Expectations: The anticipated revenue for Q1 is $166.96 million, reflecting a substantial year-over-year increase of 49.9%, which underscores the company's strong market performance and rising product demand.
- Historical Performance Review: Over the past two years, RLX has beaten EPS estimates 63% of the time and revenue estimates 75% of the time, demonstrating reliability in financial performance and bolstering market confidence.
- Investment Rating Maintained: Analysts have maintained a 'Strong Buy' rating on RLX Technology, indicating a positive outlook on its future growth potential, which may attract more investor interest.
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