Gilead's Livdelzi Shows Significant ALP Reduction in PBC Patients
Gilead shared new results from a post hoc analysis showing that Livdelzi was associated with high and sustained rates of normalization of a key liver marker in people living with primary biliary cholangitis. In an ongoing Phase 3 study, participants with elevated ALP levels experienced reductions in ALP after treatment. These data highlight the potential role of Livdelzi in people with PBC who continue to have elevated ALP despite prior treatment with first-line therapy. These findings are highly relevant for people living with PBC with inadequately controlled disease based on elevated ALP levels-a population historically underrepresented in randomized clinical trials. The data will be presented at the European Association for the Study of the Liver Congress 2026, held May 27-30 in Barcelona, Spain. ASSURE is an ongoing, open-label Phase 3 study evaluating the long-term safety and efficacy of Livdelzi in people living with PBC who previously participated in Livdelzi clinical trials. In an interim post hoc analysis, a high and sustained reduction in ALP was observed with Livdelzi treatment in participants with elevated baseline ALP levels between 1.0 and 1.67ULN. Among 50 participants, 83% of evaluable participants achieved composite ALP normalization-defined as ALP of 1ULN with 15% reduction-at 12 months, and 74% achieved the same endpoint at 24 months, demonstrating a persistent response over two years of treatment. Mean ALP levels declined substantially from baseline and remained reduced through long-term follow-up. Improvements were also observed in other markers of cholestasis, including gamma-glutamyl transferase, and total bilirubin remained stable overall. This population included individuals with recognized risk factors for disease progression, including cirrhosis and younger age at diagnosis. Livdelzi was found to be generally well tolerated, with no treatment discontinuations due to adverse events with up to two years of follow-up and no new safety signals observed, consistent with previously reported findings. Separately, in an exploratory analysis across the full ASSURE population, 85% of participants who achieved biochemical response at 12 months and were followed up through three years maintained or improved liver stiffness measurements. Liver stiffness stability is a commonly used non-invasive marker associated with long-term outcomes and is descriptive in nature in this open-label analysis.
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- Significant ALP Normalization: In the ASSURE study, 83% of participants achieved ALP normalization at 12 months, and 74% maintained this at 24 months, demonstrating Livdelzi's long-term efficacy in treating PBC patients, potentially enhancing their quality of life.
- Improvement in Liver Stiffness: An exploratory analysis showed that 85% of participants who achieved biochemical response at 12 months maintained or improved liver stiffness over three years, indicating that Livdelzi not only lowers ALP but also enhances liver health, boosting treatment confidence.
- Good Safety Profile: Livdelzi showed no treatment discontinuations due to adverse events over two years of follow-up, with no new safety signals observed, indicating its good tolerability in high-risk PBC patients and supporting broader application.
- Clear Treatment Goals: ALP normalization is recognized as a key treatment goal in PBC, and the findings from Livdelzi's studies provide strong support for its use in PBC patients, potentially driving its wider clinical adoption.
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- Targeting Specific Virus: Maftivimab is one of the antibodies in the FDA-approved Inmazeb, primarily used for Orthoebolavirus zairen, with WHO recommending its prioritization for Bundibugyo ebolavirus to address the outbreaks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.
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- Clinical Asset Integration: Tubulis' lead candidate TUB-040 is currently being evaluated for platinum-resistant ovarian and non-small cell lung cancers, and by integrating these clinical assets, Gilead aims to address significant treatment gaps for patients with challenging solid tumors.
- Market Leadership: This acquisition not only solidifies Gilead's leadership position in oncology innovation but also drives the advancement of transformative cancer treatments by combining existing infrastructure with Tubulis' innovative platform, addressing unmet medical needs.
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- Clinical Trial Data Support: The FDA's decision was heavily informed by data from the MYR301 multi-center Phase 3 clinical trial, which demonstrated that the percentage of participants with completely undetectable viral levels increased from 20% at week 48 to 50% by week 144, confirming the drug's efficacy over time.
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- Clinical Trial Results: In the pivotal MYR301 Phase 3 trial, Hepcludex demonstrated statistically significant improvements in HDV RNA reduction and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) normalization at Week 48 compared to the control group, indicating its efficacy.
- Patient Impact: Chronic HDV is considered the most severe form of viral hepatitis, and the FDA approval provides a new treatment option for approximately 40,000 to 80,000 HDV patients in the U.S., potentially significantly improving their quality of life and disease management.
- Future Research Commitment: Gilead has committed to conducting a confirmatory long-term outcomes study to verify the clinical benefits of Hepcludex, ensuring continued approval, which reflects the company's strong commitment to addressing this serious disease.











