Approaching the 2nd Most Expensive Stock Market in 154 Years: History Provides a Cautionary Tale for What Lies Ahead
Written by Emily J. Thompson, Senior Investment Analyst
Source: NASDAQ.COM
Updated: Aug 31 2025
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Source: NASDAQ.COM
Market Performance in 2025
- Record Highs: The S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite, and Dow Jones Industrial Average have reached multiple record-closing highs despite increased volatility in 2025.
- Impact of Tariffs: A significant drop in these indexes occurred just five months prior due to President Trump's tariff and trade policy, with the S&P 500 experiencing its fifth-steepest two-day decline since 1950.
Valuation Concerns
- Shiller P/E Ratio: The S&P 500's Shiller P/E ratio hit 39.18 on August 28, marking a historical high for the current bull market. This ratio is a more reliable indicator of stock valuations over time.
- Historical Precedent: Instances where the Shiller P/E exceeded 30 have historically led to significant market downturns, with past occurrences resulting in losses between 20% and 89%.
Long-Term Investment Perspective
- Economic Cycles: The U.S. has experienced numerous recessions since World War II, with the average recession lasting about 10 months. In contrast, economic expansions typically last around five years.
- Bull Market Duration: The average bull market lasts approximately 1,011 days, while bear markets average 286 days, suggesting that patience can yield positive long-term results for investors.
Stock Advisor Recommendations
- Top Stock Picks: The Motley Fool's Stock Advisor has identified 10 stocks believed to outperform the S&P 500, with past recommendations like Netflix and Nvidia yielding substantial returns.
- Performance Comparison: Stock Advisor's average return stands at 1,049%, significantly outperforming the S&P 500's 185% return, highlighting the potential for higher gains through selective stock investments.
About the author

Emily J. Thompson
Emily J. Thompson, a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) with 12 years in investment research, graduated with honors from the Wharton School. Specializing in industrial and technology stocks, she provides in-depth analysis for Intellectia’s earnings and market brief reports.